{"title":"通过光氧化还原催化氨基甲酰自由基加成/不对称质子化对映选择性获得手性γ-酮酰胺","authors":"Hong-Yu Li, Ji-Hua Zhang, Pei-Yuan Zhang, Xue-Ying Chen, Wen-Tao Hou, Xu Ha, Guo-Qiang Xu","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c07743","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Herein, we report a method for the enantioselective synthesis of β-chiral amides through photoredox-catalyzed carbamoyl radical addition to α,β-unsaturated ketones, followed by enantioselective protonation. The combination of photoredox catalysis with chiral Brønsted acid catalysis enables the generation of carbamoyl radicals under mild conditions and achieves stereocontrol in the protonation step. This dual catalytic system offers a direct and efficient approach to access synthetically valuable β-chiral γ-ketoamides, delivering products with high enantioselectivities and broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations support a sequential process involving photoinduced radical conjugate addition, single-electron reduction, and enantioselective protonation. This strategy expands the utility of carbamoyl radicals in asymmetric synthesis and contributes to the development of radical-based enantioselective methodologies.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enantioselective Access to Chiral γ-Ketoamides via Photoredox Catalyzed Carbamoyl Radical Addition/Asymmetric Protonation\",\"authors\":\"Hong-Yu Li, Ji-Hua Zhang, Pei-Yuan Zhang, Xue-Ying Chen, Wen-Tao Hou, Xu Ha, Guo-Qiang Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acscatal.4c07743\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Herein, we report a method for the enantioselective synthesis of β-chiral amides through photoredox-catalyzed carbamoyl radical addition to α,β-unsaturated ketones, followed by enantioselective protonation. The combination of photoredox catalysis with chiral Brønsted acid catalysis enables the generation of carbamoyl radicals under mild conditions and achieves stereocontrol in the protonation step. This dual catalytic system offers a direct and efficient approach to access synthetically valuable β-chiral γ-ketoamides, delivering products with high enantioselectivities and broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations support a sequential process involving photoinduced radical conjugate addition, single-electron reduction, and enantioselective protonation. This strategy expands the utility of carbamoyl radicals in asymmetric synthesis and contributes to the development of radical-based enantioselective methodologies.\",\"PeriodicalId\":9,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Catalysis \",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Catalysis \",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c07743\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Catalysis ","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c07743","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enantioselective Access to Chiral γ-Ketoamides via Photoredox Catalyzed Carbamoyl Radical Addition/Asymmetric Protonation
Herein, we report a method for the enantioselective synthesis of β-chiral amides through photoredox-catalyzed carbamoyl radical addition to α,β-unsaturated ketones, followed by enantioselective protonation. The combination of photoredox catalysis with chiral Brønsted acid catalysis enables the generation of carbamoyl radicals under mild conditions and achieves stereocontrol in the protonation step. This dual catalytic system offers a direct and efficient approach to access synthetically valuable β-chiral γ-ketoamides, delivering products with high enantioselectivities and broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations support a sequential process involving photoinduced radical conjugate addition, single-electron reduction, and enantioselective protonation. This strategy expands the utility of carbamoyl radicals in asymmetric synthesis and contributes to the development of radical-based enantioselective methodologies.
期刊介绍:
ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels.
The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.