通过光氧化还原催化氨基甲酰自由基加成/不对称质子化对映选择性获得手性γ-酮酰胺

IF 13.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Hong-Yu Li, Ji-Hua Zhang, Pei-Yuan Zhang, Xue-Ying Chen, Wen-Tao Hou, Xu Ha, Guo-Qiang Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报道了一种通过光氧化还原催化氨基甲酰自由基加成α,β-不饱和酮,然后进行对映选择性质子化合成β-手性酰胺的方法。光氧化还原催化与手性Brønsted酸催化相结合,可以在温和的条件下生成氨基甲酰自由基,并在质子化步骤中实现立体控制。这种双催化体系提供了一种直接和有效的方法来获得合成有价值的β-手性γ-酮酰胺,提供具有高对映选择性和广泛官能团耐受性的产品。机制研究支持一个顺序的过程,包括光诱导自由基共轭加成,单电子还原和对映选择性质子化。这一策略扩大了氨基甲酰自由基在不对称合成中的应用,并有助于基于自由基的对映选择性方法的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enantioselective Access to Chiral γ-Ketoamides via Photoredox Catalyzed Carbamoyl Radical Addition/Asymmetric Protonation

Enantioselective Access to Chiral γ-Ketoamides via Photoredox Catalyzed Carbamoyl Radical Addition/Asymmetric Protonation
Herein, we report a method for the enantioselective synthesis of β-chiral amides through photoredox-catalyzed carbamoyl radical addition to α,β-unsaturated ketones, followed by enantioselective protonation. The combination of photoredox catalysis with chiral Brønsted acid catalysis enables the generation of carbamoyl radicals under mild conditions and achieves stereocontrol in the protonation step. This dual catalytic system offers a direct and efficient approach to access synthetically valuable β-chiral γ-ketoamides, delivering products with high enantioselectivities and broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations support a sequential process involving photoinduced radical conjugate addition, single-electron reduction, and enantioselective protonation. This strategy expands the utility of carbamoyl radicals in asymmetric synthesis and contributes to the development of radical-based enantioselective methodologies.
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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