台湾肥胖青少年、照顾者和医疗保健专业人员对肥胖和减肥态度的认知:来自ACTION青少年调查研究的数据。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Chieh-Chung Lin, Hui-Chun Lo, Yu-Chen Yang, Chet Joe Sim, Bill Chen, Walter Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:ACTION青少年研究(NCT05013359)调查了患有肥胖(ALwO)的青少年、ALwO的照顾者(CGs)和ALwO的医疗保健专业人员(HCPs),以确定有效肥胖护理的行为、观念、态度和障碍。目标是产生洞察力,以帮助改善全球和当地ALwO的肥胖管理。在此,我们讨论台湾青少年肥胖管理的不足。方法:ACTION Teens是一项于2021年进行的横断面在线调查研究。结果:大多数ALwO(77%)和cg(86%)至少有点担心他们/他们孩子的体重,但只有57%的ALwO和54%的cg认识到他们/他们的孩子患有肥胖症。许多受访者认为,肥胖对整体健康/福祉的影响至少与癌症一样大(ALwO: 65%;CGs: 54%;HCPs: 36%)。ALwO(53%)和CGs(40%)都表示,他们自己负责与hcp发起体重讨论;在HCPs中,这一比例为17%。低智商人群和高智商人群更倾向于使用社交媒体(低智商人群:28%;CGs: 62%)或搜索引擎(ALwO: 27%;调查对象:72%)比医生(低年龄群体:19%;CGs: 26%)。ALwO和CGs减肥的障碍包括无法控制饥饿(ALwO: 25%;体重:24%)和不喜欢运动(低体重:22%;CGs: 24%)。在ALwO(“我想更健康”[27%])、CGs(“我的孩子想穿更小的衣服”[32%])和hcp(“改善社交生活、社交互动、受欢迎程度”[84%])之间,减肥的主要动机有所不同。结论:本调查发现台湾ALwO、CGs和hcp在肥胖和体重管理方面存在偏差。结果表明,医护人员应该主动发起减肥沟通。建立在沟通和信任基础上的医患关系是减肥成功的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception of obesity and weight-loss attitudes among adolescents living with obesity, caregivers, and healthcare professionals in Taiwan: Data from the ACTION Teens survey study.

Background: The ACTION Teens study (NCT05013359) surveyed adolescents living with obesity (ALwO), caregivers (CGs) of ALwO, and healthcare professionals (HCPs) of ALwO, to identify behaviors, perceptions, attitudes, and barriers to effective obesity care. The goal was to generate insights to help improve obesity management for ALwO, both globally and locally. Here, we discuss insufficient management of adolescent obesity in Taiwan.

Methods: ACTION Teens was a cross-sectional, online survey study conducted in 2021. Three participant cohorts were recruited: ALwO (aged 12-<18 years with a body mass index ≥95th percentile for age and sex), CGs, and HCPs.

Results: Most ALwO (77 %) and CGs (86 %) were at least somewhat worried about their/their child's weight, but only 57 % of ALwO and 54 % of CGs recognized that they/their child had obesity. Many respondents believed obesity had at least as much impact on overall health/wellbeing as cancer (ALwO: 65 %; CGs: 54 %; HCPs: 36 %). Both ALwO (53 %) and CGs (40 %) indicated that they themselves are responsible for initiating weight discussions with HCPs; among HCPs, this was 17 %. ALwO and CGs were more likely to use social media (ALwO: 28 %; CGs: 62 %) or search engines (ALwO: 27 %; CGs: 72 %) for information about weight management than a doctor (ALwO: 19 %; CGs: 26 %). Barriers to weight loss among ALwO and CGs included inability to control hunger (ALwO: 25 %; CGs: 24 %) and dislike of exercise (ALwO: 22 %; CGs: 24 %). Key motivators for weight loss differed between ALwO ("I want to be healthier" [27 %]), CGs, ("My child wants to fit into smaller clothing" [32 %]), and HCPs ("Improved social life, social interactions, popularity" [84 %]).

Conclusion: This survey identified misalignment regarding obesity and weight management among ALwO, CGs, and HCPs in Taiwan. The results suggest HCPs should proactively initiate weight-loss communication. HCP-patient relationships based on communication and trust are key for weight-loss success.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
170
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: Pediatrics and Neonatology is the official peer-reviewed publication of the Taiwan Pediatric Association and The Society of Neonatology ROC, and is indexed in EMBASE and SCOPUS. Articles on clinical and laboratory research in pediatrics and related fields are eligible for consideration.
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