在低收入退伍军人中区分与自杀意念、计划和企图相关的个体特征。

Q1 Psychology
Chronic Stress Pub Date : 2025-06-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/24705470251348749
Jack Tsai, Jie Liang, Vahed Maroufy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:低收入退伍军人是自杀行为的高危群体,需要临床关注和研究。方法:本简短报告分析了参加2021年全国退伍军人无家可归和其他贫困经历(NV-HOPE)研究的985名低收入退伍军人的全国代表性样本的数据。分析了自杀意念(SI)、有自杀计划(SP)和有自杀企图(SA)三种自杀行为水平的终生患病率及其相关性。结果:在样本中,17.6%报告了任何SI, 7.0%报告了任何SP, 4.5%报告了任何SA。多变量分析显示,与仅报告SI的退伍军人相比,报告SP的退伍军人总体心理健康功能评分较低(aOR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.95-0.99)。与仅报告SP的退伍军人相比,报告SA的退伍军人未婚的可能性高2倍(aOR = 2.38, 95% = 1.09-5.30)。结论:这些发现表明,一些因素可能导致不同程度自杀行为的退伍军人之间的差异,这些因素可能是重要的治疗目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Differentiating Individual Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Ideations, Plans, and Attempts among low-Income Veterans.

Differentiating Individual Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Ideations, Plans, and Attempts among low-Income Veterans.

Background: Low-income veterans are a group that are at high risk for suicidal behaviors and require clinical attention and research.

Methods: This brief report analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of 985 low-income veterans participating in the National Veteran Homeless and Other Poverty Experiences (NV-HOPE) study in 2021. The lifetime prevalence and correlates of three levels of suicidal behaviors were analyzed, including suicidal ideation (SI), having a suicidal plan (SP), and making a suicide attempt (SA).

Results: In the sample, 17.6% reported any SI, 7.0% reported any SP, and 4.5% reported any SA. Multivariable analyses revealed that compared to veterans who only reported SI, those who reported SP had overall lower mental health functioning scores (aOR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.95-0.99). Compared to veterans who reported only SP, those who reported SA were two times more likely to be unmarried (aOR = 2.38, 95% = 1.09-5.30).

Conclusion: These findings suggest a few factors may be driving differences between veterans who engage in different levels of suicidal behaviors, and these factors may be important treatment targets.

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来源期刊
Chronic Stress
Chronic Stress Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
6 weeks
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