纳米比亚父母对管理和预防五岁以下儿童腹泻的态度。

IF 1.2 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Health SA Gesondheid Pub Date : 2025-05-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4102/hsag.v30i0.2714
Maria F Bauleth, Honore K Mitonga, Lusia N Pinehas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:全球每年报告近17亿例儿童腹泻病例,五岁以下儿童中约有52.5万人死亡。关于父母或照顾者对儿童健康的态度的信息对于改善社区的婴儿和儿童福祉至关重要。目的:这项研究的目的是总结恩杰拉地区五岁以下儿童管理和预防腹泻疾病的父母或照顾者的态度水平。环境:Engela区是Ohangwena地区七个选区的一部分。Ohangwena人口的一半以上(62.3%)生活在恩格尔。方法:采用横断面描述性研究。此外,530名家长或看护人参与了这项研究。通过面对面访谈的方式进行问卷调查。通过逻辑回归确定消极态度的相关因素。结果:总共有530名家长或看护人参与了这项研究。5岁以下儿童的腹泻患病率为24%。父母或照顾者年龄、居住地区、是否拥有收音机、文化程度等因素与态度有显著相关(p < 0.05)。最能预测态度的因素是居住在非正式定居点(比值比为21.9)和未受过教育的父母或照顾者(比值比为15.8)。结论:总的来说,更多(72%)的父母或照顾者被认为持消极态度。此外,32.5%的人强烈同意,42%的人同意与儿童父母有关的因素导致儿童患腹泻病。贡献:因此,在规划干预措施时,以预防和管理腹泻为目标的现有公共卫生方案应考虑到年龄、居住地、教育水平和拥有收音机的动机、母亲或照顾者的观念和信仰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parents' attitudes towards the management and prevention of diarrhoea in children under five in Namibia.

Background: Every year, nearly 1.7 billion cases of childhood diarrhoea and around 525000 deaths among under-five children are reported globally. Information about parents' or caregiver's attitude concerning child health is crucial for improving infant and child wellbeing in the community.

Aim: The aim of the study was to conclude the level of parents' or caregivers' attitude on managing and preventing diarrhoeal disease among under-five children in the Engela district.

Setting: The Engela district forms part of the seven constituencies in the Ohangwena region. More than half (62.3%) of the Ohangwena population lives in Engela.

Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted. Furthermore, 530 parents or caregivers participated in the study. A questionnaire was administered through face-to-face interviews. Factors associated with negative attitudes were determined by performing logistic regression.

Results: Overall, 530 parents or caregivers participated in this study. Diarrhoea prevalence among the children under five was 24%. Factors such as parent or caregiver age group, residential area, possession of radio and education level were significantly associated with attitude (p < 0.05). The strongest predictor of attitude was being a resident of an informal settlement (odds ratio of 21.9) and the parent or caregiver not being educated documenting an odds ratio of 15.8.

Conclusion: In conclusion, a greater number (72%) of parents or caregivers were considered to have a negative attitude. Furthermore, 32.5% strongly agreed and 42% agreed that child's parents-related factors contribute to child suffering from diarrhoeal disease.

Contribution: Therefore, when planning for interventions, existing public health programmes targeting prevention and management of diarrhoea should consider age, residential area, level of education and motivation for ownership of radio, perceptions and beliefs of mothers or caregivers.

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来源期刊
Health SA Gesondheid
Health SA Gesondheid HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
77
审稿时长
23 weeks
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