[对墨西哥青少年使用避孕套干预的定性评价:对成人中心主义的批评]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025305.15982023
Alma Angélica Villa-Rueda, Yolanda Viridiana Chávez-Flores, Liliana Leticia Juárez-Medina, Erick Alberto Landeros-Olvera, Adriana Ruiz-Peréz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从批评成人中心主义是一种压迫制度的立场出发,定性评估旨在增加墨西哥青少年使用安全套的“Usando Condón”干预。通过对实验组中132名15-19岁的人的书面叙述,进行了定性评估。干预包括两个90分钟的会话,并使用主题分析来分析叙述,然后使用Nvivo软件对其进行处理。分析和讨论的基础是成人中心主义作为一种压迫制度。评估结果分为三个主题:主题实践内容、推动者特征和建议。这三个类别反映了成人中心主义作为一种压迫制度和对传统性健康干预的权力知识话语的批评。人们认为,干预的实施没有禁忌,有真实的例子,参与的人是同龄人,实施干预的人是年轻人,有足够的材料来模拟避孕套的使用,这是一个安全的空间来分享疑虑。最重要的是,有人认为这种干预促进了性权利的行使。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Qualitative evaluation of an intervention on condom use among Mexican adolescents: criticisms of adultcentrism].

This article qualitatively evaluates the "Usando Condón" intervention aimed at increasing condom use by Mexican adolescents, from the standpoint of criticism of adultcentrism as a system of oppression. A qualitative evaluation was developed through written narratives of 132 people from the experimental group between 15-19 years of age. The intervention consisted of two 90-minute sessions, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the narratives, which were then processed using Nvivo software. The analysis and discussion were based on adultcentrism as a system of oppression. The results of the evaluation were categorized into three themes with respect to: thematic-practical content, facilitator characteristics, and recommendations. The three categories reflected on adultcentrism as a system of oppression and a critique of the power-knowledge discourse of traditional sexual health interventions emerged. It was perceived that the intervention was implemented without taboos, with real examples where the people involved were peers, that the person implementing the intervention was young, that there was enough material to model condom use and that it was a safe space to share doubts. Above all, it was considered that the intervention promoted the exercise of sexual rights.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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