在实践中修理的权利:咖啡机修理的环境和经济性能

IF 9.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Eduardo Blanco-Espeleta , Victoria Pérez-Belis , María D. Bovea
{"title":"在实践中修理的权利:咖啡机修理的环境和经济性能","authors":"Eduardo Blanco-Espeleta ,&nbsp;Victoria Pérez-Belis ,&nbsp;María D. Bovea","doi":"10.1016/j.spc.2025.05.011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Commission's recent adoption of the ‘Right to Repair’ promotes product repairability to reduce waste and conserve raw materials. This European framework also requires that consumers be provided with clear and accessible information on their options to repair or replace broken appliances, emphasising the environmental and economic advantages of repair. Focusing on the product category of ‘capsule coffee machines’, this research aims to provide consumers with comprehensive information to support decision-making regarding repair costs and environmental performance. The study's novel approach integrates Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) methodologies, enabling a holistic evaluation of the environmental and economic impacts of repair versus replacement decisions. Additionally, it introduces repairability indices for specific components and presents the findings in a consumer-friendly format, aligned with the European ‘Right to Repair’ initiative. To this end, four capsule coffee machines were selected as a case study. A diagnosis of the current repair landscape was conducted using data from the Open Repair Alliance, which provided information on priority parts, failure rates, failure ages, and repair success rates. Repairability indices for each machine and its priority components were then calculated in accordance with the EN 45554 standard. Finally, replacement and repair scenarios were analysed to assess their environmental and economic performance. The results indicated that prioritising the repair of components with high failure rates and ease of repair offers significant environmental and economic benefits. This transparent information can be provided to consumers, enabling them to decide between repairing or replacing their equipment. In theoretical terms, this framework enhances understanding of integrated sustainability assessments by combining environmental and economic analyses. In practical terms, it provides actionable insights for manufacturers and policymakers to design products for repairability. For society, it empowers consumers to make informed decisions that foster sustainable consumption and production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48619,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Production and Consumption","volume":"57 ","pages":"Pages 226-245"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Right to repair in practice: Environmental and economic performance of coffee machine repairs\",\"authors\":\"Eduardo Blanco-Espeleta ,&nbsp;Victoria Pérez-Belis ,&nbsp;María D. Bovea\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.spc.2025.05.011\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The European Commission's recent adoption of the ‘Right to Repair’ promotes product repairability to reduce waste and conserve raw materials. This European framework also requires that consumers be provided with clear and accessible information on their options to repair or replace broken appliances, emphasising the environmental and economic advantages of repair. Focusing on the product category of ‘capsule coffee machines’, this research aims to provide consumers with comprehensive information to support decision-making regarding repair costs and environmental performance. The study's novel approach integrates Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) methodologies, enabling a holistic evaluation of the environmental and economic impacts of repair versus replacement decisions. Additionally, it introduces repairability indices for specific components and presents the findings in a consumer-friendly format, aligned with the European ‘Right to Repair’ initiative. To this end, four capsule coffee machines were selected as a case study. A diagnosis of the current repair landscape was conducted using data from the Open Repair Alliance, which provided information on priority parts, failure rates, failure ages, and repair success rates. Repairability indices for each machine and its priority components were then calculated in accordance with the EN 45554 standard. Finally, replacement and repair scenarios were analysed to assess their environmental and economic performance. The results indicated that prioritising the repair of components with high failure rates and ease of repair offers significant environmental and economic benefits. This transparent information can be provided to consumers, enabling them to decide between repairing or replacing their equipment. In theoretical terms, this framework enhances understanding of integrated sustainability assessments by combining environmental and economic analyses. In practical terms, it provides actionable insights for manufacturers and policymakers to design products for repairability. For society, it empowers consumers to make informed decisions that foster sustainable consumption and production.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48619,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sustainable Production and Consumption\",\"volume\":\"57 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 226-245\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sustainable Production and Consumption\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352550925001095\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sustainable Production and Consumption","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352550925001095","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

欧盟委员会最近通过的“修理权”促进了产品的可修理性,以减少浪费和节约原材料。该欧洲框架还要求向消费者提供清晰易懂的信息,说明他们可以选择维修或更换损坏的电器,强调维修的环境和经济优势。本研究以“胶囊咖啡机”的产品类别为研究对象,旨在为消费者提供有关维修成本和环保性能的综合信息,以支持他们的决策。该研究的新方法集成了生命周期评估(LCA)和生命周期成本计算(LCC)方法,能够对维修与更换决策的环境和经济影响进行全面评估。此外,它还介绍了特定组件的可修复性指数,并以消费者友好的格式呈现调查结果,与欧洲的“维修权”倡议保持一致。为此,我们选择了四台胶囊咖啡机作为案例研究。使用来自开放维修联盟的数据对当前的维修情况进行了诊断,该数据提供了有关优先零件、故障率、故障年龄和维修成功率的信息。然后根据EN 45554标准计算每台机器及其优先部件的可修复性指数。最后,对更换和维修方案进行了分析,以评估其环境和经济性能。结果表明,优先修复高故障率和容易修复的部件具有显着的环境和经济效益。这种透明的信息可以提供给消费者,使他们能够决定是维修还是更换他们的设备。从理论上讲,这个框架通过结合环境和经济分析加强了对综合可持续性评估的理解。实际上,它为制造商和政策制定者提供了可操作的见解,以设计可修复的产品。对社会而言,它使消费者能够做出明智的决定,促进可持续的消费和生产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Right to repair in practice: Environmental and economic performance of coffee machine repairs
The European Commission's recent adoption of the ‘Right to Repair’ promotes product repairability to reduce waste and conserve raw materials. This European framework also requires that consumers be provided with clear and accessible information on their options to repair or replace broken appliances, emphasising the environmental and economic advantages of repair. Focusing on the product category of ‘capsule coffee machines’, this research aims to provide consumers with comprehensive information to support decision-making regarding repair costs and environmental performance. The study's novel approach integrates Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) methodologies, enabling a holistic evaluation of the environmental and economic impacts of repair versus replacement decisions. Additionally, it introduces repairability indices for specific components and presents the findings in a consumer-friendly format, aligned with the European ‘Right to Repair’ initiative. To this end, four capsule coffee machines were selected as a case study. A diagnosis of the current repair landscape was conducted using data from the Open Repair Alliance, which provided information on priority parts, failure rates, failure ages, and repair success rates. Repairability indices for each machine and its priority components were then calculated in accordance with the EN 45554 standard. Finally, replacement and repair scenarios were analysed to assess their environmental and economic performance. The results indicated that prioritising the repair of components with high failure rates and ease of repair offers significant environmental and economic benefits. This transparent information can be provided to consumers, enabling them to decide between repairing or replacing their equipment. In theoretical terms, this framework enhances understanding of integrated sustainability assessments by combining environmental and economic analyses. In practical terms, it provides actionable insights for manufacturers and policymakers to design products for repairability. For society, it empowers consumers to make informed decisions that foster sustainable consumption and production.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Sustainable Production and Consumption
Sustainable Production and Consumption Environmental Science-Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
17.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
389
审稿时长
13 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable production and consumption refers to the production and utilization of goods and services in a way that benefits society, is economically viable, and has minimal environmental impact throughout its entire lifespan. Our journal is dedicated to publishing top-notch interdisciplinary research and practical studies in this emerging field. We take a distinctive approach by examining the interplay between technology, consumption patterns, and policy to identify sustainable solutions for both production and consumption systems.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信