Caroline F. Uncles , Kevin Hunt , Shirley Fong , James Mainwaring , Jasmine Bone , Andrew Viquerat
{"title":"钨酸锆填充双酚a粉体复合材料的玻璃化转变及CTE性能","authors":"Caroline F. Uncles , Kevin Hunt , Shirley Fong , James Mainwaring , Jasmine Bone , Andrew Viquerat","doi":"10.1016/j.polymertesting.2025.108865","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zirconium tungstate powder was added to three bisphenol-A-based epoxy resins in different loadings up to 1 wt%. Zirconium tungstate (ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) is known to have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and the effect of the added powder on the composite material's CTE and glass transition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>g</sub>) was assessed using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermomechanical analysis (TMA). The <em>T</em><sub>g</sub> of all three resins was observed to decrease with increasing ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> loading. However, while the CTE in the sub-<em>T</em><sub>g</sub> temperature range was observed to decrease in all three resins with increasing ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> loading, the CTE at temperatures above <em>T</em><sub>g</sub> was found to increase with increasing ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> loading. It is thought that this behaviour is caused by an increase in free volume within the polymer since the zirconium tungstate is contracting in size with increasing temperature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20628,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Testing","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 108865"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Glass transition and CTE properties of zirconium tungstate-filled bisphenol-A powder composites\",\"authors\":\"Caroline F. Uncles , Kevin Hunt , Shirley Fong , James Mainwaring , Jasmine Bone , Andrew Viquerat\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.polymertesting.2025.108865\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Zirconium tungstate powder was added to three bisphenol-A-based epoxy resins in different loadings up to 1 wt%. Zirconium tungstate (ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) is known to have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and the effect of the added powder on the composite material's CTE and glass transition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>g</sub>) was assessed using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermomechanical analysis (TMA). The <em>T</em><sub>g</sub> of all three resins was observed to decrease with increasing ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> loading. However, while the CTE in the sub-<em>T</em><sub>g</sub> temperature range was observed to decrease in all three resins with increasing ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> loading, the CTE at temperatures above <em>T</em><sub>g</sub> was found to increase with increasing ZrW<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> loading. It is thought that this behaviour is caused by an increase in free volume within the polymer since the zirconium tungstate is contracting in size with increasing temperature.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20628,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Polymer Testing\",\"volume\":\"149 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108865\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Polymer Testing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825001795\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polymer Testing","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825001795","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Glass transition and CTE properties of zirconium tungstate-filled bisphenol-A powder composites
Zirconium tungstate powder was added to three bisphenol-A-based epoxy resins in different loadings up to 1 wt%. Zirconium tungstate (ZrW2O8) is known to have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and the effect of the added powder on the composite material's CTE and glass transition temperature (Tg) was assessed using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermomechanical analysis (TMA). The Tg of all three resins was observed to decrease with increasing ZrW2O8 loading. However, while the CTE in the sub-Tg temperature range was observed to decrease in all three resins with increasing ZrW2O8 loading, the CTE at temperatures above Tg was found to increase with increasing ZrW2O8 loading. It is thought that this behaviour is caused by an increase in free volume within the polymer since the zirconium tungstate is contracting in size with increasing temperature.
期刊介绍:
Polymer Testing focuses on the testing, analysis and characterization of polymer materials, including both synthetic and natural or biobased polymers. Novel testing methods and the testing of novel polymeric materials in bulk, solution and dispersion is covered. In addition, we welcome the submission of the testing of polymeric materials for a wide range of applications and industrial products as well as nanoscale characterization.
The scope includes but is not limited to the following main topics:
Novel testing methods and Chemical analysis
• mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, imaging, spectroscopy, scattering and rheology
Physical properties and behaviour of novel polymer systems
• nanoscale properties, morphology, transport properties
Degradation and recycling of polymeric materials when combined with novel testing or characterization methods
• degradation, biodegradation, ageing and fire retardancy
Modelling and Simulation work will be only considered when it is linked to new or previously published experimental results.