舌头微生物群：通往全身健康和疾病的门户

IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI:10.1016/j.ajoms.2025.01.009

Marwan Mansoor Ali Mohammed , Sausan Al Kawas , Gamilah Al-Qadhi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文综述了口腔微生物组的研究现状及其作为不同口腔和全身性疾病诊断工具的潜力。我们讨论了用于表征舌头微生物组的方法，影响其组成的因素，以及它可能与全身性疾病相关的潜在机制。方法对2010年1月~ 2024年1月有关舌头微生物组学的文献进行综合检索。结果回顾的大多数研究表明，在各种疾病和条件下，舌头微生物组发生了重大变化。包括慢性失眠、类风湿关节炎、干燥综合征、慢性乙型肝炎、肺炎、地理舌头、绝经后骨质疏松症、人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）、糖尿病和儿童炎症性肠病。与健康对照组相比，有些情况下患者的舌头微生物组没有明显变化，比如自闭症儿童、年轻的慢性肾病患者和他们健康的母亲。结论：舌上的微生物群已被证明与不同类型的全身性疾病和病症的发生和发展有关。

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The tongue microbiome: A gateway to systemic health and disease

Objective

In this review, we summarize the current state of the art of the tongue microbiome research and its potential as a diagnostic tool for different oral and systemic diseases. We discuss the methods used to characterize the tongue microbiome, the factors that influence its composition, and the potential mechanisms by which it may be linked to systemic diseases.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search of articles on tongue microbiome from Jan 2010 to Jan 2024.

Results

The majority of the studies reviewed demonstrated significant alterations in the tongue microbiome across various diseases and conditions. including chronic insomnia, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren syndrome, chronic hepatitis B, pneumonia, geographic tongue, post-menopausal osteoporosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), diabetes mellitus, and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. There are some conditions that show no significant changes in the tongue microbiome of patients compared to the healthy control like in children with autism and the young patients with chronic kidney disease and their healthy mothers.

Conclusions

The microbiome of the tongue has been shown to be connected to the development and progression of different types of systemic diseases and conditions.

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