蓖麻油基聚硫醚的绿色合成用于可循环超疏水过滤器的连续快速水油分离

IF 5.5 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Masoumehalsadat Rahmati , Mina Kamani , Ali Rostami , Ali Ashraf Derakhshan , Samin Mozafari , Donya Bakhshi , Melina Rashidi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以蓖麻油为原料,用单质硫反硫化法制备了一种可再生的高硫多硫化物,并将其涂覆在棉织物上制备了超疏水过滤器。用3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)进行硅烷化,使织物与蓖麻油聚硫(CPS)涂层之间具有很强的附着力。所得的棉- cps过滤器的水接触角为155.3°,具有优异的拒水性。结构和表面表征采用FT-IR, HNMR, TGA, FE-SEM, EDS和x射线作图。该过滤器实现了水-石油混合物的重力分离,分离效率高(94 - 98%),渗透通量高达8067 L·m(⁻²·h)。值得注意的是,在10个重用周期之后,性能仍然保持稳定。这种绿色、可扩展的方法引入了生物基聚硫涂料的新应用,用于开发高性能、可回收的油水分离过滤器,与传统系统相比,它具有更高的效率和环境兼容性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green synthesis of castor oil-based polysulfide for recyclable Superhydrophobic filters in continuous and rapid water-petroleum separation
A renewable, high-sulfur-content polysulfide was synthesized via reverse vulcanization of elemental sulfur with castor oil and applied as a coating on cotton fabric to fabricate a superhydrophobic filter. Silanization with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) enabled strong adhesion between the fabric and the castor oil polysulfide (CPS) coating. The resulting Cotton-CPS filter exhibited a water contact angle of 155.3°, demonstrating excellent water repellency. Structural and surface characterizations were performed using FT-IR, HNMR, TGA, FE-SEM, EDS, and X-ray mapping. The filter achieved gravity-driven separation of water–petroleum mixtures with high separation efficiencies (94–98 %) and permeation fluxes up to 8067 L·m⁻²·h⁻¹. Notably, performance remained stable after 10 reuse cycles. This green and scalable approach introduces a novel application of bio-based polysulfide coatings for developing high-performance, recyclable oil–water separation filters with superior efficiency and environmental compatibility compared to conventional systems.
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来源期刊
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
213
审稿时长
26 days
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