共轭分子对螺旋手性的对映选择性诱导

IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
Guoqiang Ji, Huimin Duan, Xinlei Wu, Chengshuo Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在非质子极性溶剂中,由于分子间相互作用的破坏和无序线圈聚合物的高构象灵活性,手性诱导具有挑战性。本文提出了一种利用手性BINOL作为唯一手性源诱导无规线圈聚合物的螺旋手性的可扩展策略。圆二色性(CD)、紫外-可见(UV -vis)和共振拉曼光谱证实了手性BINOL通过氢键和π - π堆叠相互作用有效地诱导顺-斜螺旋构象。CD和圆偏振发光(CPL)测量显示了有效的手性转移和放大,在390 nm处观察到镜像CPL信号。共振拉曼光谱表现出增强的结构秩序和减少的不规则性,由蓝移和缩小的C = C拉曼峰证明,而非手性BINOL表现出最小的诱导能力。本研究强调了非质子极性溶剂中随机线圈聚合物的手性诱导和CPL激发机制,为设计具有特殊手性光学和荧光特性的先进材料提供了一种通用途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enantioselective Induction of Helical Chirality in Coil-Structured Amino Acid-Based Polymers by Conjugated Molecules

Enantioselective Induction of Helical Chirality in Coil-Structured Amino Acid-Based Polymers by Conjugated Molecules

Chirality induction in aprotic polar solvents is challenging due to disrupted intermolecular interactions and the high conformational flexibility of random-coil polymers. Herein, a scalable strategy using chiral BINOL as the sole chiral source to induce helical chirality in random-coil polymers is presented. Circular dichroism (CD), ultraviolet-visible (UV– vis), and resonance Raman spectroscopy confirm that chiral BINOL effectively induces cis-transoidal helical conformations through hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions. CD and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) measurements reveal efficient chirality transfer and amplification, with mirror-image CPL signals observed at 390 nm. Resonance Raman spectra demonstrate enhanced structural order and reduced irregularities, evidenced by a blue shift and narrowed C═C Raman peak, while achiral BINOL exhibits minimal induction ability. This study highlights the mechanisms of chirality induction and CPL excitation in random-coil polymers in aprotic polar solvents, providing a versatile pathway for designing advanced materials with exceptional chiral optical and fluorescence properties.

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来源期刊
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
278
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics publishes in all areas of polymer science - from chemistry, physical chemistry, and physics of polymers to polymers in materials science. Beside an attractive mixture of high-quality Full Papers, Trends, and Highlights, the journal offers a unique article type dedicated to young scientists – Talent.
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