covid -19综合征后呼吸和心血管后遗症的患病率和特征:一项范围综述

IF 2.7
Expert review of respiratory medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI:10.1080/17476348.2025.2515992
Nathália Leite Barbosa, Thaianne Rangel Agra Oliveira, Larissa Domingos Nóbrega, Thaíly Ticiane Fernandes Araújo, Sarah Rayanne Dos Santos Bezerra, Giovanna Miller Oliveira, Rebeca Monteiro Do Nascimento, Patrícia Angélica de Miranda Silva Nogueira, Alecsandra Ferreira Tomaz, Ana Tereza Do Nascimento Sales Figueiredo Fernandes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19急性期后和长期后是一个公共卫生问题,其特征是持续的呼吸和心血管症状,如呼吸困难和心悸。这些并发症往往延续到急性期之后,甚至影响到轻度或中度COVID-19患者。本文综述了COVID-19的临床影响,并强调需要多学科方法进行管理。覆盖领域:通过PubMed、Medline、CINAHL、SciELO和LILACS进行了全面的文献检索,以确定截至2024年10月28日发表的关于COVID-19长期呼吸和心血管后遗症的研究。本文综述了呼吸困难、咳嗽和心悸等持续性症状的患病率和特征,以及相关的危险因素和评估方法。专家意见:长期COVID-19是一项重大的卫生保健挑战,强调需要制定标准化的诊断和治疗方案。多学科方法对于解决受影响患者的各种症状至关重要。未来的研究应侧重于了解潜在的病理生理,并制定有针对性的治疗策略,以改善患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and characteristics of respiratory and cardiovascular sequelae in post-COVID-19 syndromes: a scoping review.

Introduction: Post acute and Long COVID-19 are public health issues, marked by persistent respiratory and cardiovascular symptoms such as dyspnea and palpitations. These complications often extend beyond the acute phase, affecting even individuals with mild or moderate COVID-19. This article reviews the clinical impact of long COVID-19 and emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to management.

Areas covered: A comprehensive literature search was conducted through PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, SciELO, and LILACS to identify studies published up to 28 October 2024, reporting on respiratory and cardiovascular sequelae in long COVID-19. This review examines the prevalence and characteristics of persistent symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and palpitations, as well as the associated risk factors and assessment methods.

Expert opinion: Long COVID-19 represents a significant healthcare challenge, underscoring the need for standardized protocols for diagnosis and treatment. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to address the diverse symptoms of affected patients. Future research should focus on understanding the underlying pathophysiology, and developing targeted therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes.

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