{"title":"改善3d打印义齿线粘接:一项体外实验研究。","authors":"Samuel Sturzenegger , Kittipit Srisanoi , Angela Stillhart , Murali Srinivasan","doi":"10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105873","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the tensile bond strength of a 3D-printed denture base resin relined with conventional polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) reline resin, following various surface treatment protocols including mechanical abrasion, monomer application, and selected commercially available adhesive systems.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Ninety resin specimens were 3D printed using DentaBase resin (Asiga) and divided into nine groups: GrN: control (intact) and relined groups (Gr1-Gr8) subjected to different surface treatments including, Gr1: no surface treatment, Gr2: monomer application, Gr3: sandblasting, Gr4: sandblasting + monomer application, Gr5: sandblasting + Qu-resin, Gr6: sandblasting + Visiolink, Gr7: Sandblasting + Monobond Plus + Heliobond, Gr8: sandblasting + Lukafix bonder. Specimens underwent tensile testing at 1 mm/min and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was calculated. Fracture patterns were examined microscopically. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and Dunn’s post hoc test (α = 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The highest median of the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was observed in GrN (control, 25.9 MPa), followed by Gr4 (19.7 MPa), Gr5 (18.4 MPa), and Gr6 (17.9 MPa). Gr1 (no treatment) had the lowest median UTS (11.5 MPa). Statistically significant differences were observed between GrN and Gr1 (<em>p</em> < 0.001), GrN and Gr2 (<em>p</em> = 0.002), and GrN and Gr8 (<em>p</em> = 0.004). No significant differences were observed among Gr3, Gr4, Gr7, and Gr6 (<em>p</em> > 0.05). All relined groups exhibited adhesive failures at the denture base-reline interface.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Surface treatments improved tensile bond strength in relined 3D-printed specimens, but none restored it to control levels. Sandblasting with monomer application or with selected bonding agents produced higher bond strengths than no treatment or monomer alone.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical Significance</h3><div>Simple, accessible surface treatments such as sandblasting along with monomer application on the resin surfaces can significantly enhance bond strength when relining 3D-printed dentures and may be preferable over complex bonding systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dentistry","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 105873"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Improving reline bonding in 3D-printed dentures: an experimental in vitro study\",\"authors\":\"Samuel Sturzenegger , Kittipit Srisanoi , Angela Stillhart , Murali Srinivasan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105873\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the tensile bond strength of a 3D-printed denture base resin relined with conventional polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) reline resin, following various surface treatment protocols including mechanical abrasion, monomer application, and selected commercially available adhesive systems.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Ninety resin specimens were 3D printed using DentaBase resin (Asiga) and divided into nine groups: GrN: control (intact) and relined groups (Gr1-Gr8) subjected to different surface treatments including, Gr1: no surface treatment, Gr2: monomer application, Gr3: sandblasting, Gr4: sandblasting + monomer application, Gr5: sandblasting + Qu-resin, Gr6: sandblasting + Visiolink, Gr7: Sandblasting + Monobond Plus + Heliobond, Gr8: sandblasting + Lukafix bonder. Specimens underwent tensile testing at 1 mm/min and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was calculated. Fracture patterns were examined microscopically. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and Dunn’s post hoc test (α = 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The highest median of the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was observed in GrN (control, 25.9 MPa), followed by Gr4 (19.7 MPa), Gr5 (18.4 MPa), and Gr6 (17.9 MPa). Gr1 (no treatment) had the lowest median UTS (11.5 MPa). Statistically significant differences were observed between GrN and Gr1 (<em>p</em> < 0.001), GrN and Gr2 (<em>p</em> = 0.002), and GrN and Gr8 (<em>p</em> = 0.004). No significant differences were observed among Gr3, Gr4, Gr7, and Gr6 (<em>p</em> > 0.05). All relined groups exhibited adhesive failures at the denture base-reline interface.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Surface treatments improved tensile bond strength in relined 3D-printed specimens, but none restored it to control levels. Sandblasting with monomer application or with selected bonding agents produced higher bond strengths than no treatment or monomer alone.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical Significance</h3><div>Simple, accessible surface treatments such as sandblasting along with monomer application on the resin surfaces can significantly enhance bond strength when relining 3D-printed dentures and may be preferable over complex bonding systems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15585,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of dentistry\",\"volume\":\"160 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105873\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of dentistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300571225003173\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of dentistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300571225003173","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Improving reline bonding in 3D-printed dentures: an experimental in vitro study
Objective
This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the tensile bond strength of a 3D-printed denture base resin relined with conventional polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) reline resin, following various surface treatment protocols including mechanical abrasion, monomer application, and selected commercially available adhesive systems.
Methods
Ninety resin specimens were 3D printed using DentaBase resin (Asiga) and divided into nine groups: GrN: control (intact) and relined groups (Gr1-Gr8) subjected to different surface treatments including, Gr1: no surface treatment, Gr2: monomer application, Gr3: sandblasting, Gr4: sandblasting + monomer application, Gr5: sandblasting + Qu-resin, Gr6: sandblasting + Visiolink, Gr7: Sandblasting + Monobond Plus + Heliobond, Gr8: sandblasting + Lukafix bonder. Specimens underwent tensile testing at 1 mm/min and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was calculated. Fracture patterns were examined microscopically. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and Dunn’s post hoc test (α = 0.05).
Results
The highest median of the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was observed in GrN (control, 25.9 MPa), followed by Gr4 (19.7 MPa), Gr5 (18.4 MPa), and Gr6 (17.9 MPa). Gr1 (no treatment) had the lowest median UTS (11.5 MPa). Statistically significant differences were observed between GrN and Gr1 (p < 0.001), GrN and Gr2 (p = 0.002), and GrN and Gr8 (p = 0.004). No significant differences were observed among Gr3, Gr4, Gr7, and Gr6 (p > 0.05). All relined groups exhibited adhesive failures at the denture base-reline interface.
Conclusion
Surface treatments improved tensile bond strength in relined 3D-printed specimens, but none restored it to control levels. Sandblasting with monomer application or with selected bonding agents produced higher bond strengths than no treatment or monomer alone.
Clinical Significance
Simple, accessible surface treatments such as sandblasting along with monomer application on the resin surfaces can significantly enhance bond strength when relining 3D-printed dentures and may be preferable over complex bonding systems.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Dentistry has an open access mirror journal The Journal of Dentistry: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
The Journal of Dentistry is the leading international dental journal within the field of Restorative Dentistry. Placing an emphasis on publishing novel and high-quality research papers, the Journal aims to influence the practice of dentistry at clinician, research, industry and policy-maker level on an international basis.
Topics covered include the management of dental disease, periodontology, endodontology, operative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, dental biomaterials science, long-term clinical trials including epidemiology and oral health, technology transfer of new scientific instrumentation or procedures, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and translational research.
The Journal of Dentistry will publish original scientific research papers including short communications. It is also interested in publishing review articles and leaders in themed areas which will be linked to new scientific research. Conference proceedings are also welcome and expressions of interest should be communicated to the Editor.