Maria Vincenza Polito, Alessandra Maria Esposito, Maria Grazia Barbato, Francesco Ferrara
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Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, \"apical ballooning\" with hyperkinesis of the basal segments of LV, suggestive for stress cardiomyopathy. A large thrombus in LV apex (3.3 cm × 2.1 cm) was found. Coronary angiogram showed normal coronary arteries. Anticoagulant therapy with Warfarin was quickly started, bridging with unfractionated heparin. Cardiac surgery was excluded for high-risk surgical patient. Daily TTE monitoring was done with evidence of slight reduction of the LVT. After 7<sup>th</sup> day from admission, the patient complained an intense and sudden pain in lower extremities bilaterally. An acute occlusion of the descending aorta just above the bifurcation in the common iliac arteries was found. Interventional radiology procedure of recanalization of the bis-iliac carrefour was successfully performed. 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Herein, we present a case report of 80-year-old patient admitted for chest pain at rest, started few days earlier following a violent argument. Her medical history included arterial hypertension and recent surgery of descending colon adenocarcinoma. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, negative T waves from V1 to V6, in D2, D3, AVF, and long QTc. Laboratory examinations documented an increased high sensitivity Troponin I, myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB, and B-type natriuretic peptide. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, \\\"apical ballooning\\\" with hyperkinesis of the basal segments of LV, suggestive for stress cardiomyopathy. A large thrombus in LV apex (3.3 cm × 2.1 cm) was found. Coronary angiogram showed normal coronary arteries. Anticoagulant therapy with Warfarin was quickly started, bridging with unfractionated heparin. Cardiac surgery was excluded for high-risk surgical patient. Daily TTE monitoring was done with evidence of slight reduction of the LVT. After 7<sup>th</sup> day from admission, the patient complained an intense and sudden pain in lower extremities bilaterally. An acute occlusion of the descending aorta just above the bifurcation in the common iliac arteries was found. Interventional radiology procedure of recanalization of the bis-iliac carrefour was successfully performed. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
应激性心肌病或Takotsubo综合征(TTS)的左心室血栓形成(LVT)是一种中等常见的并发症。然而,心脏栓塞事件并不经常被报道。在此,我们提出一个病例报告,80岁的病人入院胸痛休息,开始几天前的暴力争吵。病史包括动脉高血压和近期结肠降腺癌手术。心电图显示窦性心律,V1 - V6负T波,D2、D3、AVF和长QTc。实验室检查显示高敏感性肌钙蛋白I、肌红蛋白、肌酸激酶mb和b型利钠肽增加。经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示左心室射血分数降低,“心尖球囊”伴左室基底节运动亢进,提示应激性心肌病。左室尖部有大血栓(3.3 cm × 2.1 cm)。冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉正常。迅速开始华法林抗凝治疗,并用未分离肝素进行桥接。高危手术患者排除心脏手术。每日TTE监测显示LVT略有下降。入院第7天,患者主诉双侧下肢突然剧烈疼痛。在髂总动脉分叉上方发现急性降主动脉闭塞。成功行双髂家乐福再通介入放射学手术。然而,手术后几个小时,患者的血流动力学状况恶化,直到出院。
Stress Cardiomyopathy Complicated By Left Ventricular Thrombosis with Fatal Detachment.
Left ventricular thrombosis (LVT) in stress cardiomyopathy or Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a moderately frequent complication. However, cardioembolic events are not frequently reported. Herein, we present a case report of 80-year-old patient admitted for chest pain at rest, started few days earlier following a violent argument. Her medical history included arterial hypertension and recent surgery of descending colon adenocarcinoma. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, negative T waves from V1 to V6, in D2, D3, AVF, and long QTc. Laboratory examinations documented an increased high sensitivity Troponin I, myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB, and B-type natriuretic peptide. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, "apical ballooning" with hyperkinesis of the basal segments of LV, suggestive for stress cardiomyopathy. A large thrombus in LV apex (3.3 cm × 2.1 cm) was found. Coronary angiogram showed normal coronary arteries. Anticoagulant therapy with Warfarin was quickly started, bridging with unfractionated heparin. Cardiac surgery was excluded for high-risk surgical patient. Daily TTE monitoring was done with evidence of slight reduction of the LVT. After 7th day from admission, the patient complained an intense and sudden pain in lower extremities bilaterally. An acute occlusion of the descending aorta just above the bifurcation in the common iliac arteries was found. Interventional radiology procedure of recanalization of the bis-iliac carrefour was successfully performed. However, few hours after the procedure, the patient's hemodynamic conditions worsened until the exitus.