一种高产白桦酸丝状真菌及其对肝癌细胞的抑制作用。

IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Luran Geng, Jiale Cui, Changyixin Xiao, Linlin Xu, Fengjiao Yue, Ting Zhang, Mengran Zhan, Zichang Lu, Yuzhe Ren, Chunsheng Wang, Jing Yin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:三萜化合物,如白桦酸(BA)和齐墩果酸(OA)表现出相当大的药理活性。然而,它们目前的生产主要依赖于植物提取和化学合成,这些方法常常受到效率低、提取过程复杂和环境问题的困扰。微生物合成已成为生产BA和OA最有效的方法之一。结果:本研究首次鉴定出能高效合成BA和OA的丝状真菌菌株。菌株ZBS49是从皂荚(Gleditsia japonica Miq)中分离到的一个新发现的克隆菌。(序列同源性99.82%),产BA 47.7 mg/L。从大麻中分离得到的菌株XJ1-1鉴定为gloeosporioides,其OA含量为65.76 mg/L。优化培养基和培养条件后,ZBS49和XJ1-1的产量分别提高了506%和31%,达到288.97和86.14 mg/L。此外,我们发现ZBS49菌株BA提取物对肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721和HepG2)具有明显的抑制作用,且呈剂量依赖性,最小抑制浓度为70µM。克隆竹属植物(Clonostachys sp. ZBS49)的基因组分析表明,存在16个与三萜合成有关的基因和6个不同的萜合成基因簇。在145个CYP450基因中,预测了5个参与C-28氧化的基因。结论:本研究强调了丝状真菌作为高效生产BA及其衍生物的生物技术平台的有效性,突出了其在癌症治疗中的潜在应用。此外,这些发现为利用ZBS49作为生物合成三萜的微生物平台提供了宝贵的遗传资源,并建立了强大的技术和理论框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new Clonostachys Sp. ZBS49 filamentous fungus with high production of betulinic acid and its inhibitory effect on liver cancer cells.

Background: Triterpenoid compounds such as betulinic acid (BA) and oleanolic acid (OA) exhibit considerable pharmacological activities. However, their current production primarily relies on plant extraction and chemical synthesis, methods that are often plagued by low efficiency, complex extraction processes, and environmental concerns. Microbial-based synthesis has emerged as one of the most effective approaches for producing BA and OA.

Results: This study presented the first identification of filamentous fungal strains efficiently synthesizing both BA and OA. The strain ZBS49 is a newly identified species of Clonostachys isolated from Gleditsia japonica Miq. (showing 99.82% sequence identity), produced 47.7 mg/L of BA. The strain XJ1-1, characterized as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and isolated from Cannabis sativa L., yielded 65.76 mg/L of OA. After optimizing the culture medium and cultivation conditions, the yields of ZBS49 and XJ1-1 increased to 288.97 and 86.14 mg/L, representing improvements of 506% and 31%, respectively. Furthermore, we discovered that the BA extract of the ZBS49 strain significantly inhibited hepatocellular cancer cells (SMMC-7721 and HepG2) in a dose-dependent manner, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 70 µM. Genomic analysis of Clonostachys sp. ZBS49 elucidated that the presence of 16 putative genes was related to triterpenoid biosynthesis and 6 distinct terpene biosynthetic gene clusters. Among the 145 CYP450, 5 genes involved in C-28 oxidation were predicted.

Conclusions: This research underscores the effectiveness of filamentous fungi as a biotechnological platform for the efficient production of BA and its derivatives, highlighting their potential applications in cancer therapy. Furthermore, these findings provide valuable genetic resources and establish a robust technical and theoretical framework for utilizing ZBS49 as a microbial platform for the biosynthesis of triterpenoids.

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来源期刊
Microbial Cell Factories
Microbial Cell Factories 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.70%
发文量
235
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Microbial Cell Factories is an open access peer-reviewed journal that covers any topic related to the development, use and investigation of microbial cells as producers of recombinant proteins and natural products, or as catalyzers of biological transformations of industrial interest. Microbial Cell Factories is the world leading, primary research journal fully focusing on Applied Microbiology. The journal is divided into the following editorial sections: -Metabolic engineering -Synthetic biology -Whole-cell biocatalysis -Microbial regulations -Recombinant protein production/bioprocessing -Production of natural compounds -Systems biology of cell factories -Microbial production processes -Cell-free systems
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