Zeni Rahmawati , Pedro Sánchez-Camacho , Greg A. Mutch , Alfa Akustia Widati , Triyanda Gunawan , Hamzah Fansuri
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Geopolymer membrane – photocatalyst coupling for textile wastewater treatment
This article presents the coupling of a geopolymer membrane (GM) with a photocatalyst (TiO2), to combine filtration and photodegradation during wastewater treatment, using methylene blue as a model. The GM was prepared through the geopolymerization of metakaolin and alkali activator with pore modification through direct foaming. The photocatalyst TiO2 was impregnated into the GMs, with loadings of 2.5, 5 and 10 wt%. The influence of TiO2 addition on the characteristics of the membranes was investigated using several techniques (SEM, XRD, FTIR and open porosity determination techniques). The addition of TiO2 influenced the porosity as well as the performance of GMs. In terms of methylene blue filtration-degradation, the TiO2 loading exhibited its influence in a distinctive manner. The GM-TiO2 10 wt% exhibited complete rejection with very low hydraulic permeability, owing to the lowest open porosity. The GM-TiO2 5 wt% inferred the highest improvement on hydraulic permeability with a consistent rejection value.
期刊介绍:
Applied Clay Science aims to be an international journal attracting high quality scientific papers on clays and clay minerals, including research papers, reviews, and technical notes. The journal covers typical subjects of Fundamental and Applied Clay Science such as:
• Synthesis and purification
• Structural, crystallographic and mineralogical properties of clays and clay minerals
• Thermal properties of clays and clay minerals
• Physico-chemical properties including i) surface and interface properties; ii) thermodynamic properties; iii) mechanical properties
• Interaction with water, with polar and apolar molecules
• Colloidal properties and rheology
• Adsorption, Intercalation, Ionic exchange
• Genesis and deposits of clay minerals
• Geology and geochemistry of clays
• Modification of clays and clay minerals properties by thermal and physical treatments
• Modification by chemical treatments with organic and inorganic molecules(organoclays, pillared clays)
• Modification by biological microorganisms. etc...