再生农业中的动态土壤水力特性：作物和森林一体化对牲畜系统的影响

IF 6.1 1区农林科学 Q1 SOIL SCIENCE

Soil & Tillage Research Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI:10.1016/j.still.2025.106680

Vanessa Silva Romanoski , Leandro Bittencourt de Oliveira , Getulio Coutinho Figueiredo , Marco Antonio Mayer , Karina Maria Vieira Cavalieri-Polizeli

{"title":"再生农业中的动态土壤水力特性：作物和森林一体化对牲畜系统的影响","authors":"Vanessa Silva Romanoski , Leandro Bittencourt de Oliveira , Getulio Coutinho Figueiredo , Marco Antonio Mayer , Karina Maria Vieira Cavalieri-Polizeli","doi":"10.1016/j.still.2025.106680","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Regenerative agriculture has been enhanced worldwide to improve the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable food production. This study aimed to compare three different integrated livestock systems against a single livestock system under regenerative agriculture practices, investigating how the integrations affect soil structure, emphasizing soil hydraulic properties. The experiment was established in 2012 on clayey soil at the Canguiri Experimental Station, Pinhais municipality, PR, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block with three blocks and four treatments: Livestock (L), Crop-Livestock (CL), Livestock-Forest (LF) and Crop-Livestock-Forest (CLF). All systems are managed pesticide-free and according to conservation tillage principles. The samples were collected in 2022, down to 0.30 m. Soil attributes analyzed included saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), intrinsic air permeability of soil (Ka) at matric potentials −3 kPa and −10 kPa, soil bulk density (BD), total porosity, porosity of large macropores (MAC; ∅>100 μm), macroporosity (MaP; ∅>30 μm), microporosity (MIC; ∅<30 μm), plant-available water (PAWC), air-filled porosity, organization and connectivity indexes and soil carbon stock (Cst). Integrated systems such as Crop-Livestock (CL) and Crop-Livestock-Forest (CLF) exhibit better soil hydraulic properties compared to Livestock (L). The L and LF systems showed similarities and maintained adequate structural characteristics. The analysis revealed the formation of two clusters: the first, consisting of the CL (Crop-Livestock) and CLF (Crop-Livestock-Forest) systems, demonstrated a positive association among Ks, Ka<sub>(MAC)</sub>, Ka<sub>(MaP)</sub>, Cst and MIC. The second cluster, which includes the L (Livestock) and LF (Livestock-Forest) systems, suggested a possible relationship between BD and Map. The quality of the cluster analysis was considered robust, with a cophenetic correlation of 0.75. The statistical tests indicated that these differences were significant (p < 0.05). These findings highlight that integrating cropland with livestock, as in CL and CLF systems, enhances soil structure and pore functionality, while maintaining carbon stocks contributes to long-term sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49503,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Tillage Research","volume":"253 ","pages":"Article 106680"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dynamic soil hydraulic properties in regenerative agriculture: Effects of crop and forest integration in livestock systems\",\"authors\":\"Vanessa Silva Romanoski , Leandro Bittencourt de Oliveira , Getulio Coutinho Figueiredo , Marco Antonio Mayer , Karina Maria Vieira Cavalieri-Polizeli\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.still.2025.106680\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Regenerative agriculture has been enhanced worldwide to improve the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable food production. This study aimed to compare three different integrated livestock systems against a single livestock system under regenerative agriculture practices, investigating how the integrations affect soil structure, emphasizing soil hydraulic properties. The experiment was established in 2012 on clayey soil at the Canguiri Experimental Station, Pinhais municipality, PR, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block with three blocks and four treatments: Livestock (L), Crop-Livestock (CL), Livestock-Forest (LF) and Crop-Livestock-Forest (CLF). All systems are managed pesticide-free and according to conservation tillage principles. The samples were collected in 2022, down to 0.30 m. Soil attributes analyzed included saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), intrinsic air permeability of soil (Ka) at matric potentials −3 kPa and −10 kPa, soil bulk density (BD), total porosity, porosity of large macropores (MAC; ∅>100 μm), macroporosity (MaP; ∅>30 μm), microporosity (MIC; ∅<30 μm), plant-available water (PAWC), air-filled porosity, organization and connectivity indexes and soil carbon stock (Cst). Integrated systems such as Crop-Livestock (CL) and Crop-Livestock-Forest (CLF) exhibit better soil hydraulic properties compared to Livestock (L). The L and LF systems showed similarities and maintained adequate structural characteristics. The analysis revealed the formation of two clusters: the first, consisting of the CL (Crop-Livestock) and CLF (Crop-Livestock-Forest) systems, demonstrated a positive association among Ks, Ka<sub>(MAC)</sub>, Ka<sub>(MaP)</sub>, Cst and MIC. The second cluster, which includes the L (Livestock) and LF (Livestock-Forest) systems, suggested a possible relationship between BD and Map. The quality of the cluster analysis was considered robust, with a cophenetic correlation of 0.75. The statistical tests indicated that these differences were significant (p < 0.05). These findings highlight that integrating cropland with livestock, as in CL and CLF systems, enhances soil structure and pore functionality, while maintaining carbon stocks contributes to long-term sustainability.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49503,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Soil & Tillage Research\",\"volume\":\"253 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106680\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Soil & Tillage Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016719872500234X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SOIL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Soil & Tillage Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016719872500234X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SOIL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

再生农业在世界范围内得到了加强，以改善可持续粮食生产的环境、社会和经济层面。本研究旨在比较再生农业实践下三种不同的综合畜牧业系统与单一畜牧业系统，研究综合畜牧业如何影响土壤结构，重点研究土壤水力特性。该实验于2012年在巴西PR Pinhais市Canguiri试验站的粘土上建立。试验设计为随机区组，设3区组和4个处理：家畜(L)、作物-牲畜（CL）、家畜-森林（LF）和作物-牲畜-森林（CLF）。所有系统都是根据保护性耕作原则进行无农药管理的。样本于2022年收集，降至0.30 m。分析的土壤属性包括饱和导水率（Ks）、基质电位- 3 kPa和- 10 kPa下土壤固有空气渗透性（Ka）、土壤容重（BD）、总孔隙度、大孔隙度（MAC）；∅>100 μm), macropore (MaP；∅>30 μm)，微孔隙度(MIC；∅<30 μm)，植物有效水分（PAWC），充气孔隙度，组织连通性指数，土壤碳储量（Cst）。作物-牲畜（CL）和作物-牲畜-森林（CLF）等综合系统比牲畜(L)表现出更好的土壤水力特性。L和LF系统表现出相似性，并保持了足够的结构特征。结果表明：第一类是作物-牲畜系统（CL）和作物-牲畜-森林系统（CLF），其中Ks、Ka（MAC）、Ka（MaP）、Cst和MIC之间存在正相关关系；第二个集群，包括L（牲畜）和LF（牲畜-森林）系统，表明BD和Map之间可能存在关系。聚类分析的质量被认为是稳健的，相关系数为0.75。经统计学检验，差异有统计学意义（p <； 0.05）。这些发现强调，将农田与牲畜结合起来，如在CL和CLF系统中，可以增强土壤结构和孔隙功能，同时保持碳储量有助于长期可持续性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Dynamic soil hydraulic properties in regenerative agriculture: Effects of crop and forest integration in livestock systems

Regenerative agriculture has been enhanced worldwide to improve the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable food production. This study aimed to compare three different integrated livestock systems against a single livestock system under regenerative agriculture practices, investigating how the integrations affect soil structure, emphasizing soil hydraulic properties. The experiment was established in 2012 on clayey soil at the Canguiri Experimental Station, Pinhais municipality, PR, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block with three blocks and four treatments: Livestock (L), Crop-Livestock (CL), Livestock-Forest (LF) and Crop-Livestock-Forest (CLF). All systems are managed pesticide-free and according to conservation tillage principles. The samples were collected in 2022, down to 0.30 m. Soil attributes analyzed included saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), intrinsic air permeability of soil (Ka) at matric potentials −3 kPa and −10 kPa, soil bulk density (BD), total porosity, porosity of large macropores (MAC; ∅>100 μm), macroporosity (MaP; ∅>30 μm), microporosity (MIC; ∅<30 μm), plant-available water (PAWC), air-filled porosity, organization and connectivity indexes and soil carbon stock (Cst). Integrated systems such as Crop-Livestock (CL) and Crop-Livestock-Forest (CLF) exhibit better soil hydraulic properties compared to Livestock (L). The L and LF systems showed similarities and maintained adequate structural characteristics. The analysis revealed the formation of two clusters: the first, consisting of the CL (Crop-Livestock) and CLF (Crop-Livestock-Forest) systems, demonstrated a positive association among Ks, Ka_(MAC), Ka_(MaP), Cst and MIC. The second cluster, which includes the L (Livestock) and LF (Livestock-Forest) systems, suggested a possible relationship between BD and Map. The quality of the cluster analysis was considered robust, with a cophenetic correlation of 0.75. The statistical tests indicated that these differences were significant (p < 0.05). These findings highlight that integrating cropland with livestock, as in CL and CLF systems, enhances soil structure and pore functionality, while maintaining carbon stocks contributes to long-term sustainability.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Soil & Tillage Research 农林科学-土壤科学

CiteScore

13.00

自引率

6.20%

发文量

266

审稿时长

5 months

期刊介绍： Soil & Tillage Research examines the physical, chemical and biological changes in the soil caused by tillage and field traffic. Manuscripts will be considered on aspects of soil science, physics, technology, mechanization and applied engineering for a sustainable balance among productivity, environmental quality and profitability. The following are examples of suitable topics within the scope of the journal of Soil and Tillage Research: The agricultural and biosystems engineering associated with tillage (including no-tillage, reduced-tillage and direct drilling), irrigation and drainage, crops and crop rotations, fertilization, rehabilitation of mine spoils and processes used to modify soils. Soil change effects on establishment and yield of crops, growth of plants and roots, structure and erosion of soil, cycling of carbon and nutrients, greenhouse gas emissions, leaching, runoff and other processes that affect environmental quality. Characterization or modeling of tillage and field traffic responses, soil, climate, or topographic effects, soil deformation processes, tillage tools, traction devices, energy requirements, economics, surface and subsurface water quality effects, tillage effects on weed, pest and disease control, and their interactions.