职业错配与市场力量

IF 5.1 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Felipe Balmaceda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文表明,当地劳动力市场力量为发展中经济体相对于发达经济体的自营职业盛行率较高提供了一个基本原理。劳动力市场的力量造成了职业错配——相对于竞争基准,太多的工人选择自主创业。由于劳动力市场的力量,工人在提高有偿就业生产率的技能上投资不足,而在提高自营职业生产率的技能上投资过度。在某些情况下,这加剧了职业不匹配。我们还考虑了个体经营者形成竞争边缘的数量型产品市场竞争模型。产品市场竞争增加了工人的竞争强度,减少了职业错配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational mismatch and market power
This paper shows that local labor market power provides a rationale for the higher prevalence of self-employment in developing economies relative to developed economies. Labor market power creates occupational mismatch–too many workers choose self-employment relative to the competitive benchmark. Because of labor market power, workers underinvest in skills that increase paid employment productivity and overinvest in those that enhance self-employment productivity. Under certain conditions, this exacerbates the occupational mismatch. We also consider a quantity-type product market competition model where self-employed individuals form a competitive fringe. Product-market competition increases the intensity of competition for workers and reduces occupational mismatch.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
126
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Development Economics publishes papers relating to all aspects of economic development - from immediate policy concerns to structural problems of underdevelopment. The emphasis is on quantitative or analytical work, which is relevant as well as intellectually stimulating.
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