Linlin Liang , Li Sun , Qiuwen Wang , Fuqiang Zhang , Huixue Li , Guoquan Liu , Pengfei Wang , Sihui Zhan
{"title":"基于oa的光fenton系统产生氧化自由基和还原自由基,同时去除地表水中的1-NA和Cr (VI)","authors":"Linlin Liang , Li Sun , Qiuwen Wang , Fuqiang Zhang , Huixue Li , Guoquan Liu , Pengfei Wang , Sihui Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.123950","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The inadequate generation of reducing radicals limits the ability of photo-Fenton systems to remove organic pollutants and heavy metals at the same time, meanwhile the cost of the activators limits their practical application. Here, we used oxalic acid (OA) as an activator with MIL-88A(Fe) (M88A(Fe)) to form a low-cost photo-Fenton (M88A(Fe)/OA/Vis) system. In this system, OA accession resulted in a remarkable 226.88 and 106.64-fold enhancement in the removal of 1-naphthylamine (1-NA) (K<sub>obs</sub> = 0.7442 min<sup>−1</sup>) and Cr (VI) (K<sub>obs</sub> = 2.6734 min<sup>−1</sup>), respectively. Furthermore, over 90 % removal of 1-NA and Cr (VI) were achieved in a wide pH range (3-11) and the presence of complex interfering substances (Cl<sup>−</sup>, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, humic acid, tap water, lake water, and river water). In situ ATR-FTIR spectra and theoretical analysis revealed that Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sup>+</sup> is formed by ligand exchange between OA and Fe sites and is rapidly dissociated via nonreducing solvents and converted to Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>. Under visible light, Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> is reduced by a hole to give Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sup>+</sup> and ·C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, and the ·C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> quickly forms ·CO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> through C-C bond breaking. Meanwhile, ·OH and ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> are produced by the reaction of water and oxygen with electrons and holes, respectively, thus realizing the efficient redox of two pollutants. Moreover, the catalytic membrane reactor developed was operated continuously for 12 h to remove more than 95 % of 1-NA and 100 % of Cr (VI), respectively. Our findings demonstrate the advantages of OA in water decontamination and pave the way for the development of eco-friendly water decontaminations based on organic acids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":443,"journal":{"name":"Water Research","volume":"284 ","pages":"Article 123950"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"OA-based photo-Fenton system generates oxidizing and reducing radicals for the simultaneous removal of 1-NA and Cr (VI) in surface waters\",\"authors\":\"Linlin Liang , Li Sun , Qiuwen Wang , Fuqiang Zhang , Huixue Li , Guoquan Liu , Pengfei Wang , Sihui Zhan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.watres.2025.123950\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The inadequate generation of reducing radicals limits the ability of photo-Fenton systems to remove organic pollutants and heavy metals at the same time, meanwhile the cost of the activators limits their practical application. Here, we used oxalic acid (OA) as an activator with MIL-88A(Fe) (M88A(Fe)) to form a low-cost photo-Fenton (M88A(Fe)/OA/Vis) system. In this system, OA accession resulted in a remarkable 226.88 and 106.64-fold enhancement in the removal of 1-naphthylamine (1-NA) (K<sub>obs</sub> = 0.7442 min<sup>−1</sup>) and Cr (VI) (K<sub>obs</sub> = 2.6734 min<sup>−1</sup>), respectively. Furthermore, over 90 % removal of 1-NA and Cr (VI) were achieved in a wide pH range (3-11) and the presence of complex interfering substances (Cl<sup>−</sup>, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, humic acid, tap water, lake water, and river water). In situ ATR-FTIR spectra and theoretical analysis revealed that Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sup>+</sup> is formed by ligand exchange between OA and Fe sites and is rapidly dissociated via nonreducing solvents and converted to Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>. Under visible light, Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> is reduced by a hole to give Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sup>+</sup> and ·C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, and the ·C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> quickly forms ·CO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> through C-C bond breaking. Meanwhile, ·OH and ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> are produced by the reaction of water and oxygen with electrons and holes, respectively, thus realizing the efficient redox of two pollutants. Moreover, the catalytic membrane reactor developed was operated continuously for 12 h to remove more than 95 % of 1-NA and 100 % of Cr (VI), respectively. Our findings demonstrate the advantages of OA in water decontamination and pave the way for the development of eco-friendly water decontaminations based on organic acids.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":443,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Water Research\",\"volume\":\"284 \",\"pages\":\"Article 123950\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Water Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135425008589\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water Research","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135425008589","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
OA-based photo-Fenton system generates oxidizing and reducing radicals for the simultaneous removal of 1-NA and Cr (VI) in surface waters
The inadequate generation of reducing radicals limits the ability of photo-Fenton systems to remove organic pollutants and heavy metals at the same time, meanwhile the cost of the activators limits their practical application. Here, we used oxalic acid (OA) as an activator with MIL-88A(Fe) (M88A(Fe)) to form a low-cost photo-Fenton (M88A(Fe)/OA/Vis) system. In this system, OA accession resulted in a remarkable 226.88 and 106.64-fold enhancement in the removal of 1-naphthylamine (1-NA) (Kobs = 0.7442 min−1) and Cr (VI) (Kobs = 2.6734 min−1), respectively. Furthermore, over 90 % removal of 1-NA and Cr (VI) were achieved in a wide pH range (3-11) and the presence of complex interfering substances (Cl−, NO3−, SO42−, HCO32−, H2PO4−, humic acid, tap water, lake water, and river water). In situ ATR-FTIR spectra and theoretical analysis revealed that Fe(C2O4)+ is formed by ligand exchange between OA and Fe sites and is rapidly dissociated via nonreducing solvents and converted to Fe(C2O4)2−. Under visible light, Fe(C2O4)2− is reduced by a hole to give Fe(C2O4)+ and ·C2O4−, and the ·C2O4− quickly forms ·CO2− through C-C bond breaking. Meanwhile, ·OH and ·O2− are produced by the reaction of water and oxygen with electrons and holes, respectively, thus realizing the efficient redox of two pollutants. Moreover, the catalytic membrane reactor developed was operated continuously for 12 h to remove more than 95 % of 1-NA and 100 % of Cr (VI), respectively. Our findings demonstrate the advantages of OA in water decontamination and pave the way for the development of eco-friendly water decontaminations based on organic acids.
期刊介绍:
Water Research, along with its open access companion journal Water Research X, serves as a platform for publishing original research papers covering various aspects of the science and technology related to the anthropogenic water cycle, water quality, and its management worldwide. The audience targeted by the journal comprises biologists, chemical engineers, chemists, civil engineers, environmental engineers, limnologists, and microbiologists. The scope of the journal include:
•Treatment processes for water and wastewaters (municipal, agricultural, industrial, and on-site treatment), including resource recovery and residuals management;
•Urban hydrology including sewer systems, stormwater management, and green infrastructure;
•Drinking water treatment and distribution;
•Potable and non-potable water reuse;
•Sanitation, public health, and risk assessment;
•Anaerobic digestion, solid and hazardous waste management, including source characterization and the effects and control of leachates and gaseous emissions;
•Contaminants (chemical, microbial, anthropogenic particles such as nanoparticles or microplastics) and related water quality sensing, monitoring, fate, and assessment;
•Anthropogenic impacts on inland, tidal, coastal and urban waters, focusing on surface and ground waters, and point and non-point sources of pollution;
•Environmental restoration, linked to surface water, groundwater and groundwater remediation;
•Analysis of the interfaces between sediments and water, and between water and atmosphere, focusing specifically on anthropogenic impacts;
•Mathematical modelling, systems analysis, machine learning, and beneficial use of big data related to the anthropogenic water cycle;
•Socio-economic, policy, and regulations studies.