NETs的预后在过去30年中有所改善。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Dominique Clement, Debashis Sarker, Aviva Frydman, Andrzej Rak, Vina Soran, David C Llewellyn, Raj Srirajaskanthan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs)是一种罕见的肿瘤,一百多年前最初被描述为“Carzinoides”,此后在术语和良性或恶性肿瘤的考虑上发生了多次变化。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)对其进行了多次细分和定义。多项研究表明,发病率和流行率都在增加。这些研究的信息来源有三种类型;国家数据库、区域数据库或单一中心研究。这些不同的数据来源描述了较小或较大的net患者队列,包括偏倚风险和对数据准确性的担忧。这些研究旨在描述NETs患者的预后,使用的结果包括总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)和相对生存率(RSR)。研究存在异质性,包括不同的患者群体、不同的研究时期、不同的定义和不同的预后结果,难以对研究进行比较。本综述旨在描述考虑到治疗方法的改变,net患者在过去三十年中的预后变化。在过去的三十年中,新的治疗方法包括针对生长抑素受体的生长抑素类似物(SSAs)或肽受体放射性核素治疗(PRRT),舒尼替尼,依维莫司和卡博桑替尼的全身抗癌治疗。本文对1990-2000年间的治疗和预后进行综述。随后,每十年2000-2010年,2010-2020年和2020年-目前,新的治疗方法和最新的研究有关预后进行了回顾。解释NETs患者预后的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prognosis of NETs has there been improvement over the last 30 years.

Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are uncommon tumours, initially described as "Carzinoides" over hundred years ago and had since then multiple changes in terminology and difference in consideration of benign or malignant tumours. There have been multiple subclassifications and definitions made by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Multiple studies suggest an increase in incidence and prevalence. There are three types of sources of information for these studies; national databases, regional databases or single centre studies. These different sources of data describe small or larger cohorts of patients with NETs, include risks of bias and concerns regarding accuracy of data. The studies aim to describe the prognosis of patients with NETs, using outcomes as overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS) and relative survival rate (RSR). There is a heterogeneity of studies including different patient populations, different study periods, different definitions and different outcomes of prognosis it is difficult to compare studies. This review aims to describe how the prognosis changed in the past thirty years for patients with NETs taken into account changes in treatment. During the past three decades new treatments including targeting somatostatin receptors with somatostatin analogues (SSAs) or peptide receptor radionucleide therapy (PRRT), systemic anti-cancer treatments with Sunitinib, Everolimus and Cabozantinib were developed. In this review the treatments and prognosis between 1990-2000 is described. Subsequently per decade 2000-2010, 2010-2020 and 2020-currently, new treatments and up to date studies regarding the prognosis are reviewed. To explain changes in prognosis of patients with NETs.

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来源期刊
Neuroendocrinology
Neuroendocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
2.40%
发文量
50
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Neuroendocrinology'' publishes papers reporting original research in basic and clinical neuroendocrinology. The journal explores the complex interactions between neuronal networks and endocrine glands (in some instances also immunecells) in both central and peripheral nervous systems. Original contributions cover all aspects of the field, from molecular and cellular neuroendocrinology, physiology, pharmacology, and the neuroanatomy of neuroendocrine systems to neuroendocrine correlates of behaviour, clinical neuroendocrinology and neuroendocrine cancers. Readers also benefit from reviews by noted experts, which highlight especially active areas of current research, and special focus editions of topical interest.
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