Erika Zemková, Henrieta Horníková, Filip Skala, Gustáv Argaj
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引用次数: 0
摘要
反应敏捷是篮球运动中最重要的技能之一。然而,问题仍然是灵敏性的感觉和运动成分在多大程度上影响了游戏中的具体表现。摘要本研究探讨了青少年篮球技能型运动员专项表现指标与敏捷性表现的知觉认知和身体方面的关系。对16名篮球运动员(年龄15.5±0.9岁)进行视觉感知任务、分散注意任务、简单反应和选择反应、y型反应和莱恩敏捷性测试。使用游戏统计分析来评估他们的特定游戏表现。视觉感知得分与助攻(r = 0.850, p = 0.000)、比赛效率(r = 0.760, p = 0.001)和总得分(r = 0.715, p = 0.003)显著相关。决定系数显示,视觉感知解释了助攻方差的72.3%、比赛效率方差的57.8%和总得分方差的51.1%。这些发现表明,在篮球比赛中的具体表现与青少年球员的感官和身体敏捷技能无关。一个例外是视觉感知,这在他们的表现中起着重要作用。拥有更好的视觉感知的球员能够提供更多的助攻,在比赛中效率更高,得分也更高。
Association of Game-Specific Performance of Young Skilled Basketball Players with Sensorimotor Factors of Agility Skills.
Reactive agility is one of the most important skills in basketball. However, the question remains to what extent the sensory and motor components of agility contribute to specific performance in the game. This study investigated the relationship between indicators of game-specific performance and perceptual-cognitive and physical aspects of agility performance in youth skilled basketball players. A group of 16 basketball players (age 15.5 ± 0.9 years) performed visual perception tasks, divided attention tasks, simple and choice reaction tests, along with Y-shaped and Lane agility tests. Their specific game performance was evaluated using the game statistics analysis. The visual perception score significantly correlated with assists (r = 0.850, p = 0.000), game efficiency (r = 0.760, p = 0.001) and total points scored (r = 0.715, p = 0.003). Coefficients of determination showed that visual perception explained 72.3% of the variance in assists, 57.8% in game efficiency and 51.1% in total points scored. These findings indicate that specific game performance in basketball is not associated with sensory and physical aspects of agility skills in youth players. An exception is visual perception, which plays a significant role in their performance. Players with better visual perception are able to dish out more assists, are more efficient in the game and score more points overall.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Human Kinetics is an open access interdisciplinary periodical offering the latest research in the science of human movement studies. This comprehensive professional journal features articles and research notes encompassing such topic areas as: Kinesiology, Exercise Physiology and Nutrition, Sports Training and Behavioural Sciences in Sport, but especially considering elite and competitive aspects of sport.
The journal publishes original papers, invited reviews, short communications and letters to the Editors. Manuscripts submitted to the journal must contain novel data on theoretical or experimental research or on practical applications in the field of sport sciences.
The Journal of Human Kinetics is published in March, June, September and December.
We encourage scientists from around the world to submit their papers to our periodical.