替奈普酶在急性缺血性卒中中的应用:溶栓的新时代。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0045-1808088
Gisele Sampaio Silva, Eva Rocha, Octávio Marques Pontes-Neto, Sheila Ouriques Martins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Tenecteplase (TNK)是阿替普酶的基因工程变体,有望用于急性缺血性中风治疗。TNK具有更长的半衰期和更高的纤维蛋白特异性,可实现更有针对性和更有效的凝块溶解。临床试验显示了潜在的优势,包括改善再灌注率和降低全身出血的功能结局。虽然没有得到所有监管机构的正式批准,但由于其易于管理和有效性,TNK已被用于标签外和急性中风指南中。在症状出现4.5小时内0.25 mg/kg的剂量被证明是一贯有效和安全的。预计进一步的试验将确定从TNK治疗中获益最多的患者亚组。目前的叙述性回顾评估现有的文献和证据关于使用替奈普酶治疗急性缺血性卒中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tenecteplase in acute ischemic stroke: a new era in thrombolysis.

Tenecteplase (TNK) is a genetically engineered variant of alteplase, showing promise for acute ischemic stroke treatment. With a longer half-life and higher fibrin specificity, TNK enables more targeted and efficient clot dissolution. Clinical trials demonstrate potential advantages, including improved reperfusion rates and functional outcomes with lower systemic bleeding. Though not officially approved for this purpose by all regulatory agencies, TNK is used off-label and in acute stroke guidelines due to its ease of administration and effectiveness. The 0.25 mg/kg dosage within 4.5 hours of symptom onset was shown to be consistently effective and safe. Further trials are expected to identify patient subgroups that benefit most from TNK treatment. The present narrative review assesses the existing literature and evidence regarding the use of tenecteplase for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

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来源期刊
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
262
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria is the official journal of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology. The mission of the journal is to provide neurologists, specialists and researchers in Neurology and related fields with open access to original articles (clinical and translational research), editorials, reviews, historical papers, neuroimages and letters about published manuscripts. It also publishes the consensus and guidelines on Neurology, as well as educational and scientific material from the different scientific departments of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology. The ultimate goals of the journal are to contribute to advance knowledge in the areas of Neurology and Neuroscience, and to provide valuable material for training and continuing education for neurologists and other health professionals working in the area. These goals might contribute to improving care for patients with neurological diseases. We aim to be the best Neuroscience journal in Latin America within the peer review system.
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