Nülüfer Erbil, Hilal Gül Boyraz Yanık, Gizem Yıldız
{"title":"土耳其大学生的人格特质、压力、焦虑、抑郁水平、分娩恐惧及其影响因素","authors":"Nülüfer Erbil, Hilal Gül Boyraz Yanık, Gizem Yıldız","doi":"10.1155/da/5130737","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p><b>Objectives:</b> This study was conducted to investigate the personality traits, stress, anxiety, depression levels, fear of childbirth, and affecting factors in Turkish female university students.</p>\n <p><b>Materials and Methods:</b> The study was planned as a descriptive and correlational type. The sample consisted of 500 female students who met the research criteria at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Faculty of Education of a university. The data were collected face-to-face using a personal information form, including socio-demographic and pregnancy-birth-related thoughts, the Childbirth Fear–Prior to Pregnancy (CFPP) scale, the Type D Personality Scale (negative affectivity and social inhibition subscales), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Ethics committee approval and institutional permissions were obtained from the students to conduct the study. In the analysis of the data, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, descriptive methods Mann–Whitney <i>U</i>, and the Kruskal–Wallis test were used.</p>\n <p><b>Results:</b> 52.8% of the students were from the Faculty of Health Sciences, 48.4% were nursing students, and 30.6% were in their first class of students. The mean CFPP score was 40.14 ± 11.35. The mean score was 12.01 ± 6.79 for negative affectivity, 9.58 ± 6.09 for social inhibition, 6.75 ± 4.05 for stress, 5.28 ± 4.09 for anxiety, and 5.58 ± 4.50 for depression. There was a low level of positive correlation between CFPP and social inhibition subscales (<i>r</i> = 0.113), negative affectivity (<i>r</i> = 0.282), stress (<i>r</i> = 0.241), anxiety (<i>r</i> = 0.231), and depression (<i>r</i> = 0.221 (<i>p</i> = 0.01). The predictor of students’ fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy was negative affectivity.</p>\n <p><b>Conclusions:</b> Turkish university students’ fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy was associated with personality traits, depression, anxiety, and stress. It is recommended to identify the depression, anxiety, stress levels, personality traits, and fear of childbirth of female university students in the prepregnancy period, plan information and education, and conduct further research on the fear of childbirth.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":55179,"journal":{"name":"Depression and Anxiety","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/da/5130737","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Personality Traits, Stress, Anxiety, Depression Levels, Fear of Childbirth, and Affecting Factors in Turkish University Students\",\"authors\":\"Nülüfer Erbil, Hilal Gül Boyraz Yanık, Gizem Yıldız\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/da/5130737\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n <p><b>Objectives:</b> This study was conducted to investigate the personality traits, stress, anxiety, depression levels, fear of childbirth, and affecting factors in Turkish female university students.</p>\\n <p><b>Materials and Methods:</b> The study was planned as a descriptive and correlational type. The sample consisted of 500 female students who met the research criteria at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Faculty of Education of a university. The data were collected face-to-face using a personal information form, including socio-demographic and pregnancy-birth-related thoughts, the Childbirth Fear–Prior to Pregnancy (CFPP) scale, the Type D Personality Scale (negative affectivity and social inhibition subscales), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Ethics committee approval and institutional permissions were obtained from the students to conduct the study. In the analysis of the data, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, descriptive methods Mann–Whitney <i>U</i>, and the Kruskal–Wallis test were used.</p>\\n <p><b>Results:</b> 52.8% of the students were from the Faculty of Health Sciences, 48.4% were nursing students, and 30.6% were in their first class of students. The mean CFPP score was 40.14 ± 11.35. The mean score was 12.01 ± 6.79 for negative affectivity, 9.58 ± 6.09 for social inhibition, 6.75 ± 4.05 for stress, 5.28 ± 4.09 for anxiety, and 5.58 ± 4.50 for depression. There was a low level of positive correlation between CFPP and social inhibition subscales (<i>r</i> = 0.113), negative affectivity (<i>r</i> = 0.282), stress (<i>r</i> = 0.241), anxiety (<i>r</i> = 0.231), and depression (<i>r</i> = 0.221 (<i>p</i> = 0.01). The predictor of students’ fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy was negative affectivity.</p>\\n <p><b>Conclusions:</b> Turkish university students’ fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy was associated with personality traits, depression, anxiety, and stress. It is recommended to identify the depression, anxiety, stress levels, personality traits, and fear of childbirth of female university students in the prepregnancy period, plan information and education, and conduct further research on the fear of childbirth.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55179,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Depression and Anxiety\",\"volume\":\"2025 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/da/5130737\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Depression and Anxiety\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/da/5130737\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Depression and Anxiety","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/da/5130737","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Personality Traits, Stress, Anxiety, Depression Levels, Fear of Childbirth, and Affecting Factors in Turkish University Students
Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the personality traits, stress, anxiety, depression levels, fear of childbirth, and affecting factors in Turkish female university students.
Materials and Methods: The study was planned as a descriptive and correlational type. The sample consisted of 500 female students who met the research criteria at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Faculty of Education of a university. The data were collected face-to-face using a personal information form, including socio-demographic and pregnancy-birth-related thoughts, the Childbirth Fear–Prior to Pregnancy (CFPP) scale, the Type D Personality Scale (negative affectivity and social inhibition subscales), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Ethics committee approval and institutional permissions were obtained from the students to conduct the study. In the analysis of the data, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, descriptive methods Mann–Whitney U, and the Kruskal–Wallis test were used.
Results: 52.8% of the students were from the Faculty of Health Sciences, 48.4% were nursing students, and 30.6% were in their first class of students. The mean CFPP score was 40.14 ± 11.35. The mean score was 12.01 ± 6.79 for negative affectivity, 9.58 ± 6.09 for social inhibition, 6.75 ± 4.05 for stress, 5.28 ± 4.09 for anxiety, and 5.58 ± 4.50 for depression. There was a low level of positive correlation between CFPP and social inhibition subscales (r = 0.113), negative affectivity (r = 0.282), stress (r = 0.241), anxiety (r = 0.231), and depression (r = 0.221 (p = 0.01). The predictor of students’ fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy was negative affectivity.
Conclusions: Turkish university students’ fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy was associated with personality traits, depression, anxiety, and stress. It is recommended to identify the depression, anxiety, stress levels, personality traits, and fear of childbirth of female university students in the prepregnancy period, plan information and education, and conduct further research on the fear of childbirth.
期刊介绍：
Depression and Anxiety is a scientific journal that focuses on the study of mood and anxiety disorders, as well as related phenomena in humans. The journal is dedicated to publishing high-quality research and review articles that contribute to the understanding and treatment of these conditions. The journal places a particular emphasis on articles that contribute to the clinical evaluation and care of individuals affected by mood and anxiety disorders. It prioritizes the publication of treatment-related research and review papers, as well as those that present novel findings that can directly impact clinical practice. The journal's goal is to advance the field by disseminating knowledge that can lead to better diagnosis, treatment, and management of these disorders, ultimately improving the quality of life for those who suffer from them.
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