烧伤儿童父母感知的社会支持对其照顾负担和焦虑的影响

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Burns Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2025.107525

Mehmet Emin Düken , Ayşe Arıcıoğlu Sülün , Emriye Hilal Yayan , Mürşide Zengi̇n , Tekcan Sevgi̇

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨认知社会支持对烧伤患儿父母照料负担和焦虑的影响。材料与方法本研究为相关描述性研究。该研究是在2019年1月至12月期间在一所大学医院的儿科烧伤诊所入院和治疗的52名儿童的父母中进行的。研究采用了Zarit护理负担量表、感知社会支持多维量表和状态焦虑量表。对观测变量进行通径分析，利用Amos程序建立结构方程模型（SEM）。结果父母平均年龄30.94 ± 7.33岁。在研究中，55.8% %的儿童烧伤的原因是接触火焰（油、稀释剂和气体），82.7% %的儿童为三度烧伤，65.4 %的儿童为二度烧伤。焦虑与照顾负担呈显著正相关，与父母社会支持呈显著负相关。结论烧伤患儿父母的焦虑水平和照顾负担随着社会支持的减少而增加。根据我们的研究结果，在儿科工作的卫生专业人员（医生、护士、心理学家、社会工作者）可以通过评估父母的社会支持、照顾负担和焦虑程度，让父母参与照顾干预。实践启示研究发现，烧伤儿童的照顾负担和焦虑水平随着父母社会支持的减少而增加。在这个诊所工作的医疗保健专业人员（医生、护士、心理学家、社会工作者）应该为父母提供社会、情感和心理支持，并分担照顾的负担。研究表明，随着社会支持的增加，照顾和焦虑水平会显著提高。

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The effect of social support perceived by parents of child burn victims on their care burden and anxiety

Purpose

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of perceived social support on the caregiving burden and anxiety of parents of children with burn injuries.

Material and Methods

This is a correlational descriptive study. The study was conducted with parents of 52 children who were admitted and treated in a paediatric burn clinic at a university hospital between January and December, 2019. The Zarit Care Burden Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the State Anxiety Scale were used in the study. Path analysis was performed with observed variables, and structural equation model (SEM) was constructed using Amos programme.

Results

The mean age of the parents was 30.94 ± 7.33 years. In the study, the cause of burns in 55.8 % of the children was contact with flame (oil, thinner, and gas) and it was found that 82.7 % of the children had third degree burns and 65.4 % had second degree burns. A positive significant correlation was found between anxiety and caregiving burden, but a negative correlation was found between anxiety and parental social support.

Conclusions

The study found that the level of anxiety and caregiving burden of parents of children with burns increased as their social support decreased. In line with the results of our study, it is seen that health professionals (doctors, nurses, psychologists, social workers) working in paediatrics can involve parents in care interventions by assessing their social support, caregiving burden, and anxiety.

Practice Implications

It has been observed that the care burden and anxiety levels of burned children increase as the social support they receive from their parents decreases. Healthcare professionals (doctors, nurses, psychologists, social workers) working in this clinic should provide social, emotional, and psychological support to parents and share the burden of care. It has been shown that as social support increases, caregiving and anxiety levels can improve significantly.

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来源期刊

Burns 医学-皮肤病学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

18.50%

发文量

304

审稿时长

72 days

期刊介绍： Burns aims to foster the exchange of information among all engaged in preventing and treating the effects of burns. The journal focuses on clinical, scientific and social aspects of these injuries and covers the prevention of the injury, the epidemiology of such injuries and all aspects of treatment including development of new techniques and technologies and verification of existing ones. Regular features include clinical and scientific papers, state of the art reviews and descriptions of burn-care in practice. Topics covered by Burns include: the effects of smoke on man and animals, their tissues and cells; the responses to and treatment of patients and animals with chemical injuries to the skin; the biological and clinical effects of cold injuries; surgical techniques which are, or may be relevant to the treatment of burned patients during the acute or reconstructive phase following injury; well controlled laboratory studies of the effectiveness of anti-microbial agents on infection and new materials on scarring and healing; inflammatory responses to injury, effectiveness of related agents and other compounds used to modify the physiological and cellular responses to the injury; experimental studies of burns and the outcome of burn wound healing; regenerative medicine concerning the skin.