Jianing Li , Lulin Xie , Fuchu Liu , Hongyong Jiang , Zheng Li , King-Ning Tu , Qinglei Sun
{"title":"纳米银浆料在(111)取向纳米孪晶Cu膜上烧结的微观结构演变及键合机制研究","authors":"Jianing Li , Lulin Xie , Fuchu Liu , Hongyong Jiang , Zheng Li , King-Ning Tu , Qinglei Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163697","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this research, (111) oriented nt-Cu/nt-Cu joints were bonded using nano-Ag paste as the interlayer, with polycrystal Cu (pc-Cu)/pc-Cu joints as a comparison. The bonding performance and mechanisms between nt-Cu and Ag, as well as between pc-Cu and Ag, were examined. The evolution of bonding interfacial morphology and bonding strength of both joints was studied. The nt-Cu/ntCu optimal joints with highest bonding strength of 24.0 ± 2.0 MPa and smallest porosity of 0.45 ± 0.23 % were obtained by sintering at 280 ℃ in argon, which were greater than the pc-Cu/pc-Cu optimal joints with bonding strength of 19.8 ± 1.4 MPa and porosity of 3.91 ± 1.03 %. Electron backscatter diffraction revealed Ag grain enrichment at the Cu-Ag interface with a homogeneous orientation. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the Cu-Ag interface existed in the form of a solid solution region, and the formation of annealing twins Moiré fringes further enhanced the strength of the Cu-Ag interface. These results offer a new approach for improving interconnections in next-generation devices packaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"708 ","pages":"Article 163697"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Investigation of microstructural evolution and bonding mechanism in sintering of nano-Ag paste on (111)-oriented nanotwinned Cu film\",\"authors\":\"Jianing Li , Lulin Xie , Fuchu Liu , Hongyong Jiang , Zheng Li , King-Ning Tu , Qinglei Sun\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163697\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this research, (111) oriented nt-Cu/nt-Cu joints were bonded using nano-Ag paste as the interlayer, with polycrystal Cu (pc-Cu)/pc-Cu joints as a comparison. The bonding performance and mechanisms between nt-Cu and Ag, as well as between pc-Cu and Ag, were examined. The evolution of bonding interfacial morphology and bonding strength of both joints was studied. The nt-Cu/ntCu optimal joints with highest bonding strength of 24.0 ± 2.0 MPa and smallest porosity of 0.45 ± 0.23 % were obtained by sintering at 280 ℃ in argon, which were greater than the pc-Cu/pc-Cu optimal joints with bonding strength of 19.8 ± 1.4 MPa and porosity of 3.91 ± 1.03 %. Electron backscatter diffraction revealed Ag grain enrichment at the Cu-Ag interface with a homogeneous orientation. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the Cu-Ag interface existed in the form of a solid solution region, and the formation of annealing twins Moiré fringes further enhanced the strength of the Cu-Ag interface. These results offer a new approach for improving interconnections in next-generation devices packaging.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":247,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Surface Science\",\"volume\":\"708 \",\"pages\":\"Article 163697\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Surface Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169433225014126\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Surface Science","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169433225014126","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Investigation of microstructural evolution and bonding mechanism in sintering of nano-Ag paste on (111)-oriented nanotwinned Cu film
In this research, (111) oriented nt-Cu/nt-Cu joints were bonded using nano-Ag paste as the interlayer, with polycrystal Cu (pc-Cu)/pc-Cu joints as a comparison. The bonding performance and mechanisms between nt-Cu and Ag, as well as between pc-Cu and Ag, were examined. The evolution of bonding interfacial morphology and bonding strength of both joints was studied. The nt-Cu/ntCu optimal joints with highest bonding strength of 24.0 ± 2.0 MPa and smallest porosity of 0.45 ± 0.23 % were obtained by sintering at 280 ℃ in argon, which were greater than the pc-Cu/pc-Cu optimal joints with bonding strength of 19.8 ± 1.4 MPa and porosity of 3.91 ± 1.03 %. Electron backscatter diffraction revealed Ag grain enrichment at the Cu-Ag interface with a homogeneous orientation. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the Cu-Ag interface existed in the form of a solid solution region, and the formation of annealing twins Moiré fringes further enhanced the strength of the Cu-Ag interface. These results offer a new approach for improving interconnections in next-generation devices packaging.
期刊介绍:
Applied Surface Science covers topics contributing to a better understanding of surfaces, interfaces, nanostructures and their applications. The journal is concerned with scientific research on the atomic and molecular level of material properties determined with specific surface analytical techniques and/or computational methods, as well as the processing of such structures.