{"title":"空气温度对精英和普通跑者马拉松跑完时间的影响。","authors":"Tamra L Llewellyn, Rachel M Maceri","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2025.2513167","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marathon running is highly dependent upon environmental conditions, especially air temperature. More research is warranted to determine how climate change and heat waves might be impacting the temperature and performance in marathon events worldwide. The purpose of this analysis was to determine if temperatures are rising in marathons across the world, and how often the races take place in optimal temperatures (10-12 °C). Secondly, we aimed to determine if there was a correlation between air temperature and marathon finishing time finishing time in the Top 10 men, Top 10 women, and median overall finisher. Data were analysed across six marathons since their inception: Boston, Lincoln (NE), Grandma's (Duluth, MN), Berlin, Chicago, and New York City. The results showed in almost all races, higher temperatures were correlated with increased finishing time in the median runner and Top 10 Men runners. Temperature had no correlation with marathon finishing time in 5 of 6 marathons in the Top 10 Women. Additionally, it was found that only Berlin is significantly increasing in temperature since its inception.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1587-1594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effects of air temperature on marathon finishing time in elite and average runners.\",\"authors\":\"Tamra L Llewellyn, Rachel M Maceri\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/02640414.2025.2513167\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Marathon running is highly dependent upon environmental conditions, especially air temperature. More research is warranted to determine how climate change and heat waves might be impacting the temperature and performance in marathon events worldwide. The purpose of this analysis was to determine if temperatures are rising in marathons across the world, and how often the races take place in optimal temperatures (10-12 °C). Secondly, we aimed to determine if there was a correlation between air temperature and marathon finishing time finishing time in the Top 10 men, Top 10 women, and median overall finisher. Data were analysed across six marathons since their inception: Boston, Lincoln (NE), Grandma's (Duluth, MN), Berlin, Chicago, and New York City. The results showed in almost all races, higher temperatures were correlated with increased finishing time in the median runner and Top 10 Men runners. Temperature had no correlation with marathon finishing time in 5 of 6 marathons in the Top 10 Women. Additionally, it was found that only Berlin is significantly increasing in temperature since its inception.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17066,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Sports Sciences\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1587-1594\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Sports Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2025.2513167\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/5/31 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"SPORT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Sports Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2025.2513167","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/31 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effects of air temperature on marathon finishing time in elite and average runners.
Marathon running is highly dependent upon environmental conditions, especially air temperature. More research is warranted to determine how climate change and heat waves might be impacting the temperature and performance in marathon events worldwide. The purpose of this analysis was to determine if temperatures are rising in marathons across the world, and how often the races take place in optimal temperatures (10-12 °C). Secondly, we aimed to determine if there was a correlation between air temperature and marathon finishing time finishing time in the Top 10 men, Top 10 women, and median overall finisher. Data were analysed across six marathons since their inception: Boston, Lincoln (NE), Grandma's (Duluth, MN), Berlin, Chicago, and New York City. The results showed in almost all races, higher temperatures were correlated with increased finishing time in the median runner and Top 10 Men runners. Temperature had no correlation with marathon finishing time in 5 of 6 marathons in the Top 10 Women. Additionally, it was found that only Berlin is significantly increasing in temperature since its inception.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Sports Sciences has an international reputation for publishing articles of a high standard and is both Medline and Clarivate Analytics-listed. It publishes research on various aspects of the sports and exercise sciences, including anatomy, biochemistry, biomechanics, performance analysis, physiology, psychology, sports medicine and health, as well as coaching and talent identification, kinanthropometry and other interdisciplinary perspectives.
The emphasis of the Journal is on the human sciences, broadly defined and applied to sport and exercise. Besides experimental work in human responses to exercise, the subjects covered will include human responses to technologies such as the design of sports equipment and playing facilities, research in training, selection, performance prediction or modification, and stress reduction or manifestation. Manuscripts considered for publication include those dealing with original investigations of exercise, validation of technological innovations in sport or comprehensive reviews of topics relevant to the scientific study of sport.
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