Gustavo A. Cruz, Thais B. Boteon, Henrique Pott, Sigrid de Sousa dos Santos, Bruna Dias de Lima Fragelli, Cynthia Aparecida de Castro, Joice Margareth de Almeida Rodolpho, Davi Casale Aragon, Fernanda de F. Anibal, Meliza Goi Roscani
{"title":"住院COVID-19患者死亡风险评分模型:一项队列研究","authors":"Gustavo A. Cruz, Thais B. Boteon, Henrique Pott, Sigrid de Sousa dos Santos, Bruna Dias de Lima Fragelli, Cynthia Aparecida de Castro, Joice Margareth de Almeida Rodolpho, Davi Casale Aragon, Fernanda de F. Anibal, Meliza Goi Roscani","doi":"10.1155/ijcp/6356936","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p><b>Introduction:</b> The aim of this study was to establish a predictive model of risk of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.</p>\n <p><b>Methods:</b> Cohort study in hospitalized patients due to COVID-19 followed-up until death or discharge. They underwent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests on hospital admission and were investigated until death or hospital discharge. A death model risk was purposed based on clinical predictors on hospital admission.</p>\n <p><b>Results:</b> A total of 215 patients were enrolled, with 39 deaths. The predictors of risk of mortality were age (relative risk (RR): 3,05 [1.65–5.63]), serum creatinine (RR: 7.39 [3.81–14.34]), peripheral blood lymphocyte counts (RR: 5.94 [3.78–9.31]), platelet counts (RR: 3.26 [1.81–5.9]), serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; RR: 5.85 [3.75–9.17), and C-reactive protein (CRP; RR: 3.36 [1.66–6.79]). The death risk considering the punctuation (points) above was age > 64 years (1 point), platelet counts < 197,000 cell/mm<sup>3</sup> (1 point), LDH > 823 UI/L (1 point), lymphocytes < 373,000 cell/mm<sup>3</sup> (1 point), creatinine > 1.2 mg/dL (1 point), and CRP > 7.68 mg/dL (1 point). The death risk considering the punctuation (points) above was 6: 95%, 5: 85%–92%, 4: 50%–88%, 3: 29%–74%, 2: 17%–39%, and 1: 14%–31%.</p>\n <p><b>Conclusion:</b> The routine laboratory on hospital admission may be a good predictor of mortality during the hospitalization follow-up of COVID-19 patients. A score risk may be adjusted and calculated based on these markers.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":13782,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ijcp/6356936","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Death Risk Score Model of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Cohort Study\",\"authors\":\"Gustavo A. Cruz, Thais B. Boteon, Henrique Pott, Sigrid de Sousa dos Santos, Bruna Dias de Lima Fragelli, Cynthia Aparecida de Castro, Joice Margareth de Almeida Rodolpho, Davi Casale Aragon, Fernanda de F. Anibal, Meliza Goi Roscani\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/ijcp/6356936\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n <p><b>Introduction:</b> The aim of this study was to establish a predictive model of risk of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.</p>\\n <p><b>Methods:</b> Cohort study in hospitalized patients due to COVID-19 followed-up until death or discharge. They underwent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests on hospital admission and were investigated until death or hospital discharge. A death model risk was purposed based on clinical predictors on hospital admission.</p>\\n <p><b>Results:</b> A total of 215 patients were enrolled, with 39 deaths. The predictors of risk of mortality were age (relative risk (RR): 3,05 [1.65–5.63]), serum creatinine (RR: 7.39 [3.81–14.34]), peripheral blood lymphocyte counts (RR: 5.94 [3.78–9.31]), platelet counts (RR: 3.26 [1.81–5.9]), serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; RR: 5.85 [3.75–9.17), and C-reactive protein (CRP; RR: 3.36 [1.66–6.79]). The death risk considering the punctuation (points) above was age > 64 years (1 point), platelet counts < 197,000 cell/mm<sup>3</sup> (1 point), LDH > 823 UI/L (1 point), lymphocytes < 373,000 cell/mm<sup>3</sup> (1 point), creatinine > 1.2 mg/dL (1 point), and CRP > 7.68 mg/dL (1 point). The death risk considering the punctuation (points) above was 6: 95%, 5: 85%–92%, 4: 50%–88%, 3: 29%–74%, 2: 17%–39%, and 1: 14%–31%.</p>\\n <p><b>Conclusion:</b> The routine laboratory on hospital admission may be a good predictor of mortality during the hospitalization follow-up of COVID-19 patients. A score risk may be adjusted and calculated based on these markers.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13782,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Clinical Practice\",\"volume\":\"2025 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ijcp/6356936\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Clinical Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/ijcp/6356936\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/ijcp/6356936","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Death Risk Score Model of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Cohort Study
Introduction: The aim of this study was to establish a predictive model of risk of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Methods: Cohort study in hospitalized patients due to COVID-19 followed-up until death or discharge. They underwent clinical evaluation and laboratory tests on hospital admission and were investigated until death or hospital discharge. A death model risk was purposed based on clinical predictors on hospital admission.
Results: A total of 215 patients were enrolled, with 39 deaths. The predictors of risk of mortality were age (relative risk (RR): 3,05 [1.65–5.63]), serum creatinine (RR: 7.39 [3.81–14.34]), peripheral blood lymphocyte counts (RR: 5.94 [3.78–9.31]), platelet counts (RR: 3.26 [1.81–5.9]), serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; RR: 5.85 [3.75–9.17), and C-reactive protein (CRP; RR: 3.36 [1.66–6.79]). The death risk considering the punctuation (points) above was age > 64 years (1 point), platelet counts < 197,000 cell/mm3 (1 point), LDH > 823 UI/L (1 point), lymphocytes < 373,000 cell/mm3 (1 point), creatinine > 1.2 mg/dL (1 point), and CRP > 7.68 mg/dL (1 point). The death risk considering the punctuation (points) above was 6: 95%, 5: 85%–92%, 4: 50%–88%, 3: 29%–74%, 2: 17%–39%, and 1: 14%–31%.
Conclusion: The routine laboratory on hospital admission may be a good predictor of mortality during the hospitalization follow-up of COVID-19 patients. A score risk may be adjusted and calculated based on these markers.
期刊介绍:
IJCP is a general medical journal. IJCP gives special priority to work that has international appeal.
IJCP publishes:
Editorials. IJCP Editorials are commissioned. [Peer reviewed at the editor''s discretion]
Perspectives. Most IJCP Perspectives are commissioned. Example. [Peer reviewed at the editor''s discretion]
Study design and interpretation. Example. [Always peer reviewed]
Original data from clinical investigations. In particular: Primary research papers from RCTs, observational studies, epidemiological studies; pre-specified sub-analyses; pooled analyses. [Always peer reviewed]
Meta-analyses. [Always peer reviewed]
Systematic reviews. From October 2009, special priority will be given to systematic reviews. [Always peer reviewed]
Non-systematic/narrative reviews. From October 2009, reviews that are not systematic will be considered only if they include a discrete Methods section that must explicitly describe the authors'' approach. Special priority will, however, be given to systematic reviews. [Always peer reviewed]
''How to…'' papers. Example. [Always peer reviewed]
Consensus statements. [Always peer reviewed] Short reports. [Always peer reviewed]
Letters. [Peer reviewed at the editor''s discretion]
International scope
IJCP publishes work from investigators globally. Around 30% of IJCP articles list an author from the UK. Around 30% of IJCP articles list an author from the USA or Canada. Around 45% of IJCP articles list an author from a European country that is not the UK. Around 15% of articles published in IJCP list an author from a country in the Asia-Pacific region.