艺术文化作为学生精神和认知发展的基础

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Mikhail Popandopulo , Saltanat Aubakirova , Zauresh Iskakova , Laura Zhumasheva , Maira Kozhamzharova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究艺术文化对学生个性的认知和精神领域的影响具有重要意义,因为它是一种审美活动,为精神和道德理想和价值观提供了主体体现,同时也满足了数字时代对认知功能和创造性思维作为关键教育能力的需求。本研究的目的是确定艺术文化对哈萨克大学学生精神发展和认知功能影响的特征。这项研究涉及127名与美术无关的专业(管理学、心理学、语言学)的学生。采用“舒尔特表”(注意)和“10字再现”(记忆)的方法研究认知过程。为了确定创造力的水平,使用了约翰逊创造力问卷。采用施瓦兹价值测验(SHALOM)测定学生的精神幸福感水平。研究发现,艺术文化课提高了学生的注意力稳定性,减少了他们的疲惫感,改善了学生的短期记忆和长期记忆,提高了学生的创造力,从低到中高的水平(从17.58±0.39分提高到19.73±0.26分),并使学生的个人价值观趋于正常化,这表明学生的精神健康水平有所提高。艺术文化对学生的认知和精神发展及其精神健康的积极影响强调了将艺术学科融入教育过程的必要性。研究结果有助于提高教育过程的效率,并用于制定和实施旨在促进教育数字化背景下学生和谐发展的创新教育策略。因此,研究成果的现实意义取决于其对制定和实施教育数字化时代以学生个性和谐发展为目标的创新教育策略的重要性。研究结果强调了艺术文化对学生认知和精神发展的影响,这就要求艺术文化融入教育过程。前瞻性研究的目的是根据学生的学习领域,研究将艺术文化融入学生课程的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artistic culture as a foundation for the spiritual and cognitive development of students
The relevance of studying the influence of artistic culture on the cognitive and spiritual spheres of students' personalities is due to its understanding as a type of aesthetic activity that provides a subject embodiment of spiritual and moral ideals and values, as well as the demand for cognitive functions and creative thinking as key educational competencies in the digital age. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the influence of artistic culture on the spiritual development and cognitive functions of students of Kazakh universities. The study involved 127 students studying in fields not related to the fine arts (management, psychology, philology). Cognitive processes were studied using the methods of “Schulte Table” (attention) and “Reproduction of 10 words” (memory). To determine the level of creativity, the Johnson Creativity Questionnaire was used. The level of spiritual well-being of the students was determined using the Schwartz Value Test (SHALOM). The study found that artistic culture classes contribute to increased attention stability and decreased exhaustibility, improved short-term and long-term memory, increased creativity from the range of low values to the border between medium and high levels (from 17.58 ± 0.39 points to 19.73 ± 0.26 points), and normalized the profile of personal values, which indicated an increase in the level of spiritual well-being of the students studied. The identified positive impact of artistic culture on the cognitive and spiritual development of students and their spiritual well-being emphasizes the need to integrate artistic disciplines into the educational process. The results of the study can contribute to increasing the efficiency of the educational process and be used to develop and implement innovative educational strategies aimed at the harmonious development of students in the context of the digitalization of education. Thus, the practical significance of the research results is determined by their importance for the development and implementation of innovative educational strategies aimed at the harmonious development of students' personalities in the era of digitalization of education. The research results emphasize the influence of artistic culture on the cognitive and spiritual development of students, which necessitates its integration into the educational process. Prospective research is planned to be aimed at studying the features of integrating artistic culture into students' curricula depending on their field of study.
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来源期刊
Acta Psychologica
Acta Psychologica PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
274
审稿时长
36 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Psychologica publishes original articles and extended reviews on selected books in any area of experimental psychology. The focus of the Journal is on empirical studies and evaluative review articles that increase the theoretical understanding of human capabilities.
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