迈向可持续发展的一步：能源转型的作用、生态创新和环境政策的严格性

IF 7.2 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Gondwana Research Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2025.04.018

Sunil Tiwari, Arshian Sharif

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在尽量减少环境影响和促进经济增长的同时，能源转型、生态创新和严格的环境政策在实现可持续发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此，本研究旨在探讨能源转型、生态创新、环境政策收紧和全球化在减少二氧化碳排放和促进可持续发展中的作用。运用矩分位数回归（MM-QR）方法对2001 - 2022年金砖国家面板数据进行分析。此外，在应用MM-QR检验之前，还使用完全修正普通最小二乘（FMOLS）和动态普通最小二乘（DOLS）统计模块对面板数据集进行协整检验。结果表明，CO2排放与能源转型、生态创新、环境政策严格程度呈负相关关系。相反，全球化与所有分位数的碳排放呈负相关。该研究为金砖国家在精心设计的环境政策和生态创新的支持下通过能源转型实现可持续发展提供了政策启示。

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A step toward sustainable development: Role of energy transition, eco-innovation and environmental policy stringency

While minimizing environmental impacts and fostering economic growth, energy transition, eco-innovation and environmental policy stringency play crucial roles in the attainment of sustainable development. In this regard, present study aims to investigate the roles of energy transition, eco-innovation, environmental policy stringency and globalization in mitigating CO2 emission and fostering sustainable development. The Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MM-QR) approach is applied to panel data of BRICS countries from 2001 to 2022. Additionally, Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) statistical modules are also used to check the cointegration in panel datasets before applying MM-QR test. Results report the strong negative association between CO2 emission and energy transition, eco-innovation, environmental policy stringency from lower to higher quantiles. Conversely, globalization is negatively association with carbon emission across all quantiles. The study provides policy implications to BRICS nations for the sustainable development through energy transition supported by well-designed environmental policies and eco-innovation.

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来源期刊

Gondwana Research 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

12.90

自引率

6.60%

发文量

298

审稿时长

65 days

期刊介绍： Gondwana Research (GR) is an International Journal aimed to promote high quality research publications on all topics related to solid Earth, particularly with reference to the origin and evolution of continents, continental assemblies and their resources. GR is an "all earth science" journal with no restrictions on geological time, terrane or theme and covers a wide spectrum of topics in geosciences such as geology, geomorphology, palaeontology, structure, petrology, geochemistry, stable isotopes, geochronology, economic geology, exploration geology, engineering geology, geophysics, and environmental geology among other themes, and provides an appropriate forum to integrate studies from different disciplines and different terrains. In addition to regular articles and thematic issues, the journal invites high profile state-of-the-art reviews on thrust area topics for its column, ''GR FOCUS''. Focus articles include short biographies and photographs of the authors. Short articles (within ten printed pages) for rapid publication reporting important discoveries or innovative models of global interest will be considered under the category ''GR LETTERS''.