人类基因的紧张相遇:石黑达木《我以最深的真诚祈祷》中的保存与灭绝。

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lara Choksey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个地球紧急的时代,计算生物价值涉及到一些令人担忧的决定:应该拯救什么和谁,用来做这些决定的科学,以及用于这种部分拯救的生物技术。石黑达木的短篇小说《我以最深的诚意献上祈祷》,通过在一个偏远的物种保护中心,两位分子生物学家和一种稀有老鼠的最后两名成员之间的一系列紧张遭遇,戏剧化了这些决定。故事发生在日本最北端的岛屿北海道,在19世纪末被殖民之前,这里主要居住着土著阿伊努人社区,石黑一雄的故事颠覆了保护模式所依赖的物种生命目的论。令人不安的是,Krithika Srinivasan认为野生动物保护中以人类为中心的幸福(和有性繁殖)价值观,这些科学家和测试对象之间的紧张接触,选择主义方法和生命理论是Hannah Landecker最近称之为“人类生物学”的一种类型:由生物控制塑造的有机物质关系,既受到科学功效计算的影响,也超出了科学功效的计算。这篇文章处理了气候减缓核心地点之外的社区的生殖正义问题,它建立在研究的基础上,研究表明保护项目如何模糊了工业化造成的环境压力的现实,同时坚持以物种为中心的遗传方舟生存模式。石黑一雄故事中的分子生物学家遇到了类似于兰德克所说的“生命的后果”的东西:生态繁荣在历史上与特定的时间和地点联系在一起,并且不能无限期地复制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strained encounters of the anthropogene: preservation and extinction in Tatsuaki Ishiguro's 'It is with the Deepest Sincerity that I Offer Prayers'.

Calculating biovalue in an age of planetary emergency involves fraught decisions over what and whom should be saved, over the science used to make these decisions, and the biotechnologies used for this partial salvation. Tatsuaki Ishiguro's short story, 'It is with the Deepest Sincerity that I Offer Prayers', dramatises these decisions through a series of strained encounters in a remote species preservation centre between two molecular biologists and the last two remaining members of a rare species of mouse. Set on Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, largely inhabited by Indigenous Ainu communities until the island's colonisation in the late 19th century, Ishiguro's story subverts the teleology of species-life on which conservation models depend. Unsettling what Krithika Srinivasan identifies as human-centred values of well-being (and sexual reproduction) in wildlife conservation, these strained encounters between scientists and test subjects, selectionist methods and theories of life are a genre of what Hannah Landecker has recently called 'anthropogenic biology': relations of organic matter shaped by biological control, both affected by and exceeding calculations of scientific efficacy. The article tackles questions of reproductive justice for communities who fall outside core sites of climate mitigation, building on research that shows how conservation projects obscure the realities of environmental pressures caused by industrialisation while upholding a species-centred, genetic ark model of survival. The molecular biologists of Ishiguro's story encounter something akin to what Landecker calls life as aftermath: ecological flourishing that is historically bound to particular times and places, and which cannot be reproduced indefinitely.

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来源期刊
Medical Humanities
Medical Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) is an international peer reviewed journal concerned with areas of current importance in occupational medicine and environmental health issues throughout the world. Original contributions include epidemiological, physiological and psychological studies of occupational and environmental health hazards as well as toxicological studies of materials posing human health risks. A CPD/CME series aims to help visitors in continuing their professional development. A World at Work series describes workplace hazards and protetctive measures in different workplaces worldwide. A correspondence section provides a forum for debate and notification of preliminary findings.
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