Yonggang Peng , Ying Yu , Zhongwen Su , Yujing Zhong , Yikai Chen , Yangfan Mao , Sekar Vijayakumar , Meihua Xin , Mingchun Li
{"title":"双改性壳聚糖衍生物的合成及性能优化:新型两性离子和季铵基团对抗菌、抗氧化和生物相容性的影响","authors":"Yonggang Peng , Ying Yu , Zhongwen Su , Yujing Zhong , Yikai Chen , Yangfan Mao , Sekar Vijayakumar , Meihua Xin , Mingchun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.carres.2025.109556","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a series of halogenated zwitterionic–quaternary ammonium chitosan derivatives were synthesized through a dual-modification strategy. Their structures were confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Antibacterial assays demonstrated that these derivatives possess broad-spectrum activity against <em>Escherichia coli</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, with favorable MIC, MBC, and inhibition rate values. Antioxidant evaluations revealed improved radical-scavenging capacity compared to native chitosan. Furthermore, CCK-8 cytotoxicity and hemolysis tests confirmed their excellent biocompatibility, with no detectable toxicity. Collectively, these derivatives exhibit promising antibacterial, antioxidant, and biosafety properties, underscoring their broad potential for applications in food preservation, biomedical materials, and cosmetics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9415,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Research","volume":"554 ","pages":"Article 109556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synthesis and performance optimization of dual-modified chitosan Derivatives: Effects of novel zwitterionic and quaternary ammonium groups on antibacterial, antioxidant, and biocompatibility properties\",\"authors\":\"Yonggang Peng , Ying Yu , Zhongwen Su , Yujing Zhong , Yikai Chen , Yangfan Mao , Sekar Vijayakumar , Meihua Xin , Mingchun Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.carres.2025.109556\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this study, a series of halogenated zwitterionic–quaternary ammonium chitosan derivatives were synthesized through a dual-modification strategy. Their structures were confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Antibacterial assays demonstrated that these derivatives possess broad-spectrum activity against <em>Escherichia coli</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, with favorable MIC, MBC, and inhibition rate values. Antioxidant evaluations revealed improved radical-scavenging capacity compared to native chitosan. Furthermore, CCK-8 cytotoxicity and hemolysis tests confirmed their excellent biocompatibility, with no detectable toxicity. Collectively, these derivatives exhibit promising antibacterial, antioxidant, and biosafety properties, underscoring their broad potential for applications in food preservation, biomedical materials, and cosmetics.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9415,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Carbohydrate Research\",\"volume\":\"554 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109556\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Carbohydrate Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000862152500182X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbohydrate Research","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000862152500182X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Synthesis and performance optimization of dual-modified chitosan Derivatives: Effects of novel zwitterionic and quaternary ammonium groups on antibacterial, antioxidant, and biocompatibility properties
In this study, a series of halogenated zwitterionic–quaternary ammonium chitosan derivatives were synthesized through a dual-modification strategy. Their structures were confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Antibacterial assays demonstrated that these derivatives possess broad-spectrum activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, with favorable MIC, MBC, and inhibition rate values. Antioxidant evaluations revealed improved radical-scavenging capacity compared to native chitosan. Furthermore, CCK-8 cytotoxicity and hemolysis tests confirmed their excellent biocompatibility, with no detectable toxicity. Collectively, these derivatives exhibit promising antibacterial, antioxidant, and biosafety properties, underscoring their broad potential for applications in food preservation, biomedical materials, and cosmetics.
期刊介绍:
Carbohydrate Research publishes reports of original research in the following areas of carbohydrate science: action of enzymes, analytical chemistry, biochemistry (biosynthesis, degradation, structural and functional biochemistry, conformation, molecular recognition, enzyme mechanisms, carbohydrate-processing enzymes, including glycosidases and glycosyltransferases), chemical synthesis, isolation of natural products, physicochemical studies, reactions and their mechanisms, the study of structures and stereochemistry, and technological aspects.
Papers on polysaccharides should have a "molecular" component; that is a paper on new or modified polysaccharides should include structural information and characterization in addition to the usual studies of rheological properties and the like. A paper on a new, naturally occurring polysaccharide should include structural information, defining monosaccharide components and linkage sequence.
Papers devoted wholly or partly to X-ray crystallographic studies, or to computational aspects (molecular mechanics or molecular orbital calculations, simulations via molecular dynamics), will be considered if they meet certain criteria. For computational papers the requirements are that the methods used be specified in sufficient detail to permit replication of the results, and that the conclusions be shown to have relevance to experimental observations - the authors'' own data or data from the literature. Specific directions for the presentation of X-ray data are given below under Results and "discussion".