{"title":"氛围、功能与适度:SPA酒店的和谐、环境态度、幸福感与满意度","authors":"Chin-Tsu Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104289","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study addresses the overlooked aspect of landscape congruity in customer satisfaction research, providing a fresh perspective by examining the interplay between physical and psychological factors in the hospitality industry. It integrates the rarely explored health-related factors of environmental attitude and happiness. Grounded in environmental psychology and biophilic design principles, the research innovatively investigates how landscape, self, and functional congruity affect satisfaction, with environmental attitudes and happiness as moderators. Structural equation modeling of 486 samples from Taiwan’s hot spring SPA hotels reveals that landscape congruity (β = 0.277), self-congruity (β = 0.263), and functional congruity (β = 0.296) significantly impact both atmospheric (R² = 0.256) and functional satisfaction (R² = 0.352). Atmospheric satisfaction influences functional satisfaction (β = 0.405). Environmental attitude moderates the effects of landscape and self-congruity on atmospheric satisfaction, while happiness moderates the relationship between atmospheric and functional satisfaction. The study provides valuable academic and managerial implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48444,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 104289"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Atmosphere, function, and moderation: Congruity, environmental attitude, happiness, and satisfaction in SPA hotels\",\"authors\":\"Chin-Tsu Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104289\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study addresses the overlooked aspect of landscape congruity in customer satisfaction research, providing a fresh perspective by examining the interplay between physical and psychological factors in the hospitality industry. It integrates the rarely explored health-related factors of environmental attitude and happiness. Grounded in environmental psychology and biophilic design principles, the research innovatively investigates how landscape, self, and functional congruity affect satisfaction, with environmental attitudes and happiness as moderators. Structural equation modeling of 486 samples from Taiwan’s hot spring SPA hotels reveals that landscape congruity (β = 0.277), self-congruity (β = 0.263), and functional congruity (β = 0.296) significantly impact both atmospheric (R² = 0.256) and functional satisfaction (R² = 0.352). Atmospheric satisfaction influences functional satisfaction (β = 0.405). Environmental attitude moderates the effects of landscape and self-congruity on atmospheric satisfaction, while happiness moderates the relationship between atmospheric and functional satisfaction. The study provides valuable academic and managerial implications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48444,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Hospitality Management\",\"volume\":\"131 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104289\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Hospitality Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431925002129\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Hospitality Management","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431925002129","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Atmosphere, function, and moderation: Congruity, environmental attitude, happiness, and satisfaction in SPA hotels
This study addresses the overlooked aspect of landscape congruity in customer satisfaction research, providing a fresh perspective by examining the interplay between physical and psychological factors in the hospitality industry. It integrates the rarely explored health-related factors of environmental attitude and happiness. Grounded in environmental psychology and biophilic design principles, the research innovatively investigates how landscape, self, and functional congruity affect satisfaction, with environmental attitudes and happiness as moderators. Structural equation modeling of 486 samples from Taiwan’s hot spring SPA hotels reveals that landscape congruity (β = 0.277), self-congruity (β = 0.263), and functional congruity (β = 0.296) significantly impact both atmospheric (R² = 0.256) and functional satisfaction (R² = 0.352). Atmospheric satisfaction influences functional satisfaction (β = 0.405). Environmental attitude moderates the effects of landscape and self-congruity on atmospheric satisfaction, while happiness moderates the relationship between atmospheric and functional satisfaction. The study provides valuable academic and managerial implications.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Hospitality Management serves as a platform for discussing significant trends and advancements in various disciplines related to the hospitality industry. The publication covers a wide range of topics, including human resources management, consumer behavior and marketing, business forecasting and applied economics, operational management, strategic management, financial management, planning and design, information technology and e-commerce, training and development, technological developments, and national and international legislation.
In addition to covering these topics, the journal features research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and analyses of business practices within the hospitality industry. It aims to provide readers with valuable insights and knowledge in order to advance research and improve practices in the field.
The journal is also indexed and abstracted in various databases, including the Journal of Travel Research, PIRA, Academic Journal Guide, Documentation Touristique, Leisure, Recreation and Tourism Abstracts, Lodging and Restaurant Index, Scopus, CIRET, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. This ensures that the journal's content is widely accessible and discoverable by researchers and practitioners in the hospitality field.