Leslie B Adams, Jasmin R Brooks Stephens, Janel Cubbage, Donte L Bernard
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引用次数: 0
摘要
自杀风险对美国个人和社区来说是一个重要的公共卫生问题,美国黑人的自杀率正在不成比例地上升。最近的研究框架明确指出,结构性种族主义作为一种机制的重要性,可以部分解释美国黑人自杀率上升的原因,因为它加剧了显著的风险赋予途径。然而,这一领域的现有学术研究在发展范围上受到限制,并且没有具体说明结构性种族主义如何在整个生命周期中作为自杀的宏观决定因素发挥作用。为了解决这一差距,我们提出了自杀的人际心理理论的种族、民族和文化表达(收据),其中强调了结构性种族主义如何催化美国黑人的自杀风险。收据模型支持和扩展了自杀的人际理论的原则,并提供了一个概括和全面的框架来理解在整个生命过程中导致美国黑人自杀的复杂和交叉因素。收据框架强调了结构性种族主义对自杀风险的影响,为文化知情的预防、研究和临床实践提供了启示。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Racial, ethnic, and cultural expressions of interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (RECEIPTS): An integrated model of structural racism and suicide risk.
Suicide risk is a significant public health concern for individuals and communities across the United States, and the rates of suicidality are disproportionately rising for Black Americans. Recent frameworks have articulated the significance of structural racism as a mechanism that may explain the increasing rates of suicide among Black Americans, in part, through its exacerbating effects on salient risk conferring pathways. However, existing scholarship in this area has been developmentally limited in scope and does not specify how structural racism operates as a macrolevel determinant of suicide across the lifespan. To address this gap, we present the Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Expressions of Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide (RECEIPTS), which highlights how structural racism catalyzes suicide risk for Black Americans. The RECEIPTS model supports and extends tenets of the interpersonal theory of suicide and provides a generalizable and comprehensive framework to understand the complex and intersecting factors that contribute to suicidality among Black Americans across the life course. The RECEIPTS framework highlights structural racism's impact on suicide risk, offering implications for culturally informed prevention, research, and clinical practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Established in 1946, American Psychologist® is the flagship peer-reviewed scholarly journal of the American Psychological Association. It publishes high-impact papers of broad interest, including empirical reports, meta-analyses, and scholarly reviews, covering psychological science, practice, education, and policy. Articles often address issues of national and international significance within the field of psychology and its relationship to society. Published in an accessible style, contributions in American Psychologist are designed to be understood by both psychologists and the general public.