[1990-2021年中国唇腔癌发病率趋势和年龄-时期-队列分析]。

Q4 Medicine

中华口腔医学杂志 Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20241204-00456

P Lyu, J J Guo, W Wu, C T Xu, L N Xun

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：分析1990 - 2021年中国口腔癌发病趋势。方法：通过全球健康数据交换（GHDx）数据库获取1990 - 2021年中国唇腔癌发病率数据，包括按性别分列的发病率和年龄标准化的发病率。采用关节点回归分析唇、口腔癌发病率变化趋势。采用年龄-时期-队列（Age- Period - Cohort， APC）模型估计年龄、时期和队列对中国口腔癌发病率的影响。结果：1990 - 2021年中国口腔癌粗发病率和年龄标准化发病率呈上升趋势，2021年全人群、男性和女性粗发病率分别较1990年上升216.8%、266.7%和140.2%。中国唇腔癌发病风险的年龄效应、时期效应和出生队列效应均有统计学意义（均p）。结论：1990 - 2021年，中国唇腔癌发病率呈上升趋势。年龄、时期和出生队列都是影响口腔癌发病率的因素。

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[Incidence trends and age-period-cohort analysis of lip and oral cancer in China, 1990-2021].

Objective: To analyze the incidence trend of lip and oral cancer in China from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The incidence data of lip and oral cancer in China from 1990 to 2021 were obtained through the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) database, including incidence rates by gender and age-standardized incidence rates. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the trend of lip and oral cancer incidence rate. Age-period-cohort (APC) model was adopted to estimate the effects of Age, Period and Cohort on the incidence of lip and oral cancer in China. Results: The crude and age-standardized incidence rates of lip and oral cancer in China from 1990 to 2021 showed an increasing trend, and the crude incidence rates of the whole population, male and female in the year 2021 increased by 216.8%, 266.7% and 130.4%, respectively, compared with 1990. The age effect, period effect and birth cohort effect of the incidence risk of lip and oral cancer in China were statistically significant (all P<0.05). People of older the age and the more recent the birth cohort, the higher the incidence risk. Conclusions: The incidence of lip and oral cancer is on the rise in China from 1990 to 2021. Age, period and birth cohort are all the factors affecting the incidence of lip and oral cancer.

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来源期刊

中华口腔医学杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

9692

期刊介绍： Founded in August 1953, Chinese Journal of Stomatology is a monthly academic journal of stomatology published publicly at home and abroad, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association and co-sponsored by the Chinese Stomatology Association. It mainly reports the leading scientific research results and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience in the field of oral medicine, as well as the basic theoretical research that has a guiding role in oral clinical practice and is closely combined with oral clinical practice. Chinese Journal of Over the years, Stomatology has been published in Medline, Scopus database, Toxicology Abstracts Database, Chemical Abstracts Database, American Cancer database, Russian Abstracts database, China Core Journal of Science and Technology, Peking University Core Journal, CSCD and other more than 20 important journals at home and abroad Physical medicine database and retrieval system included.