积极思考对突触的影响。

4区 医学 Q3 Neuroscience
Progress in brain research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-29 DOI:10.1016/bs.pbr.2025.03.005
Suhail Ahmad Dar, Krithika Ramakrishna, Yuvraj Singh Shekhawat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了积极思考对突触功能和连通性的影响。积极的思考,以乐观、建设性的自我对话和积极主动的心态为特征,增强韧性,支持对神经可塑性和突触发育至关重要的健康习惯。研究强调了它在调节荷尔蒙方面的重要作用,有益于身心健康。这种认知方法放大了积极情绪,是认知行为修正不可或缺的一部分。突触可塑性对学习和记忆至关重要,涉及突触的活动依赖性增强或减弱,分为短期(如工作记忆和决策)和长期(如学习和保留)。这些过程受长期增强(LTP)和长期抑郁(LTD)的调节,受脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、星形胶质细胞、药物和非侵入性干预等因素的影响。积极思考促进血清素的产生,激活多巴胺神经元,降低皮质醇水平,通过边缘系统和前额皮质之间的相互作用促进适应性学习。多巴胺通过维持神经前体细胞来促进神经发生,而降低的皮质醇水平可以改善海马突触的可塑性,增强适应性、学习能力和记忆力。最终,积极思考在促进教育、改善心理健康治疗和作为认知训练的基础方面发挥着关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of positive thinking on synapses.

This study explores the impact of positive thinking on synaptic function and connectivity. Positive thinking, characterized by optimism, constructive self-talk, and a proactive mindset, enhances resilience and supports healthy habits crucial for neuroplasticity and synaptic development. Research underscores its significant role in hormonal regulation, benefiting both physical and mental well-being. This cognitive approach amplifies positive emotions and is integral to cognitive-behavioral modification. Synaptic plasticity, essential for learning and memory, involves activity-dependent strengthening or weakening of synapses, categorized into short-term (e.g., working memory and decision-making) and long-term (e.g., learning and retention). These processes are regulated by long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD), influenced by factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), astrocytes, medications, and non-invasive interventions. Positive thinking boosts serotonin production, activates dopamine neurons, and lowers cortisol levels, facilitating adaptive learning through interactions between the limbic system and prefrontal cortex. Dopamine promotes neurogenesis by maintaining neural precursor cells, while reduced cortisol levels improve hippocampal synaptic plasticity, enhancing adaptability, learning, and memory retention. Ultimately, positive thinking plays a critical role in advancing education, improving mental health treatment, and serving as the foundation for cognitive training.

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来源期刊
Progress in brain research
Progress in brain research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress in Brain Research is the most acclaimed and accomplished series in neuroscience. The serial is well-established as an extensive documentation of contemporary advances in the field. The volumes contain authoritative reviews and original articles by invited specialists. The rigorous editing of the volumes assures that they will appeal to all laboratory and clinical brain research workers in the various disciplines: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neuroendocrinology, neuropathology, basic neurology, biological psychiatry and the behavioral sciences.
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