Branislav Majkić, Nikola Stojanović, Ana Lilić, Zoran Milanović
{"title":"为期6周的抵抗小面运动训练对青少年足球运动员力量表现的影响。","authors":"Branislav Majkić, Nikola Stojanović, Ana Lilić, Zoran Milanović","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005120","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Majkić, B, Stojanović, N, Lilić, A, and Milanović, Z. The effects of a 6-week resisted small-sided games training program on the power performance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Small-sided games (SSG) with additional load can improve power performance in soccer players. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 6-week resisted SSG training program on power performance in young soccer players. Twenty-two under-17 top-national youth-level soccer players (age: 16.11 ± 0.41 years; height: 176.31 ± 5.71 cm; body mass: 65.16 ± 8.1 kg) were randomly allocated to a weighted vests group (WV; n = 11), which wore weighted vests of 10% of their body mass or control group (CG; n = 11) with no additional load during sessions. Subjects performed vertical jump test, sprint running test (5, 10, and 30 m), and change of direction tests (COD) (Slalom, t test, and 4 × 5 m). The 6-week experimental program, implemented into regular sessions, included 2 additional SSGs per week and consisted of 3 sets lasting 3 minutes with 3-minute rest intervals. The players were divided into 2 teams of 5 and 2 of 6 players, each consisting of a mix of players from WV and CG, and performed SSG on the field area corresponding to 75 m2 per player. Results revealed an improvement for WV in jump height by 7.34% (ES = 1.79) and in Peak Power (PP) by 4.40%. Significant interaction effects were observed in the Slalom and 4 × 5 m tests, and there was a distinction for 5 and 30 m sprints but with no statistically significant interaction effects. It is concluded that implementing resisted SSGs during the preparatory period can enhance jump height, PP, COD, and 5 m sprint time in young soccer players.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effects of a 6-Week Resisted Small-Sided Games Training Program on the Power Performance of Young Soccer Players.\",\"authors\":\"Branislav Majkić, Nikola Stojanović, Ana Lilić, Zoran Milanović\",\"doi\":\"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005120\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Majkić, B, Stojanović, N, Lilić, A, and Milanović, Z. The effects of a 6-week resisted small-sided games training program on the power performance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Small-sided games (SSG) with additional load can improve power performance in soccer players. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 6-week resisted SSG training program on power performance in young soccer players. Twenty-two under-17 top-national youth-level soccer players (age: 16.11 ± 0.41 years; height: 176.31 ± 5.71 cm; body mass: 65.16 ± 8.1 kg) were randomly allocated to a weighted vests group (WV; n = 11), which wore weighted vests of 10% of their body mass or control group (CG; n = 11) with no additional load during sessions. Subjects performed vertical jump test, sprint running test (5, 10, and 30 m), and change of direction tests (COD) (Slalom, t test, and 4 × 5 m). The 6-week experimental program, implemented into regular sessions, included 2 additional SSGs per week and consisted of 3 sets lasting 3 minutes with 3-minute rest intervals. The players were divided into 2 teams of 5 and 2 of 6 players, each consisting of a mix of players from WV and CG, and performed SSG on the field area corresponding to 75 m2 per player. Results revealed an improvement for WV in jump height by 7.34% (ES = 1.79) and in Peak Power (PP) by 4.40%. Significant interaction effects were observed in the Slalom and 4 × 5 m tests, and there was a distinction for 5 and 30 m sprints but with no statistically significant interaction effects. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
[摘要]majkiki, B, stojanoviki, N, liliki, A, and milanoviki, Z.为期6周的抵抗小边比赛训练对青少年足球运动员力量表现的影响。[J] .体能研究与进展[J]: 2000 - 2000,2025 - - -附加负荷的小边比赛(SSG)可以提高足球运动员的力量表现。本研究的目的是确定一个为期6周的抗SSG训练计划对年轻足球运动员力量表现的影响。17岁以下国家顶级青年足球运动员22名(年龄:16.11±0.41岁;高度:176.31±5.71 cm;体重:65.16±8.1 kg),随机分为加权背心组(WV;n = 11),他们穿着体重10%的加权背心或对照组(CG;N = 11),在会话期间没有额外的负载。受试者进行垂直跳跃测试、5米、10米和30米短跑测试和方向变化测试(COD)(激流回旋、t检验和4 × 5米)。为期6周的实验计划,包括每周2次额外的ssg,包括3组,每次持续3分钟,休息时间为3分钟。选手们被分成2个5人组和2个6人组,每队由来自WV和CG的选手混合组成,并在每人75平方米的场地上进行SSG。结果表明,WV在跳高和峰值功率方面分别提高了7.34% (ES = 1.79)和4.40%。在激流回旋和4 × 5米测试中观察到显著的相互作用效应,在5米和30米短跑中存在差异,但没有统计学上显著的相互作用效应。结果表明,在预备阶段实施抵抗性ssg可以提高青少年足球运动员的起跳高度、PP、COD和5米冲刺时间。
The Effects of a 6-Week Resisted Small-Sided Games Training Program on the Power Performance of Young Soccer Players.
Abstract: Majkić, B, Stojanović, N, Lilić, A, and Milanović, Z. The effects of a 6-week resisted small-sided games training program on the power performance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Small-sided games (SSG) with additional load can improve power performance in soccer players. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 6-week resisted SSG training program on power performance in young soccer players. Twenty-two under-17 top-national youth-level soccer players (age: 16.11 ± 0.41 years; height: 176.31 ± 5.71 cm; body mass: 65.16 ± 8.1 kg) were randomly allocated to a weighted vests group (WV; n = 11), which wore weighted vests of 10% of their body mass or control group (CG; n = 11) with no additional load during sessions. Subjects performed vertical jump test, sprint running test (5, 10, and 30 m), and change of direction tests (COD) (Slalom, t test, and 4 × 5 m). The 6-week experimental program, implemented into regular sessions, included 2 additional SSGs per week and consisted of 3 sets lasting 3 minutes with 3-minute rest intervals. The players were divided into 2 teams of 5 and 2 of 6 players, each consisting of a mix of players from WV and CG, and performed SSG on the field area corresponding to 75 m2 per player. Results revealed an improvement for WV in jump height by 7.34% (ES = 1.79) and in Peak Power (PP) by 4.40%. Significant interaction effects were observed in the Slalom and 4 × 5 m tests, and there was a distinction for 5 and 30 m sprints but with no statistically significant interaction effects. It is concluded that implementing resisted SSGs during the preparatory period can enhance jump height, PP, COD, and 5 m sprint time in young soccer players.
期刊介绍:
The editorial mission of The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (JSCR) is to advance the knowledge about strength and conditioning through research. A unique aspect of this journal is that it includes recommendations for the practical use of research findings. While the journal name identifies strength and conditioning as separate entities, strength is considered a part of conditioning. This journal wishes to promote the publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts which add to our understanding of conditioning and sport through applied exercise science.