Philipp Drees, Irene Schmidtmann, Manuel Herbst, Dorothea Becker, Stefano Barco, Frederikus A Klok, Karsten Keller, Lukas Hobohm, Konstantinos C Christodoulou, Christina Abele, Rupert Bauersachs, Walter Ageno, Erik Lerkevang Grove, Henrik Kehlet, Friedhelm Hufen, Thomas Klonschinski, Yama Afghanyar, Lukas Eckhard, Nadine Martin, Susanne Fischer, Stanislav Gorbulev, Dominik Rath, Anna C Mavromanoli, Claude Jabbour, Irene Lang, Francis Couturaud, Christian Heiss, Harald Binder, Stavros Konstantinides
{"title":"初次髋关节置换术后抗凝治疗的恢复增强和缩短抗凝时间","authors":"Philipp Drees, Irene Schmidtmann, Manuel Herbst, Dorothea Becker, Stefano Barco, Frederikus A Klok, Karsten Keller, Lukas Hobohm, Konstantinos C Christodoulou, Christina Abele, Rupert Bauersachs, Walter Ageno, Erik Lerkevang Grove, Henrik Kehlet, Friedhelm Hufen, Thomas Klonschinski, Yama Afghanyar, Lukas Eckhard, Nadine Martin, Susanne Fischer, Stanislav Gorbulev, Dominik Rath, Anna C Mavromanoli, Claude Jabbour, Irene Lang, Francis Couturaud, Christian Heiss, Harald Binder, Stavros Konstantinides","doi":"10.1007/s11239-025-03110-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surgical total hip arthroplasty (THA) is associated with high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), but the appropriate duration of postoperative anticoagulation remains controversial. \"Enhanced Recovery and Abbreviated Length of Anticoagulation for Thromboprophylaxis After Primary Hip Arthroplasty\" (ENABLE-Hip) is a multicenter investigator-initiated and academically sponsored randomized double-blind active-control non-inferiority trial. Patients will be mobilized early after surgery, following a standardized enhanced recovery protocol. After an initial open-label prophylactic anticoagulation as per local standard of care until day 2 after surgery, treatment with rivaroxaban (10 mg once daily) will be started on day 3 and continued until day 10. Subsequently, patients will be switched to placebo in the experimental arm, or continue on active drug in the control arm, until a total of 35 days. The primary endpoint is acute symptomatic or fatal VTE within 3 months. A sample size of 2,932 patients will provide ≥ 80% power to reject the null hypothesis that δ ≥ 0.01 (δ = difference between the two arms in symptomatic VTE probability) at a significance level α = 0.05. An interim analysis will be performed after 3-month follow-up of the first 1,760 randomized patients at a significance level α = 0.50, leading to stop for futility if significance is not obtained, or if recalculation yields a sample size of > 3,200 patients. ENABLE-Hip will be the first major randomized trial to test an overall reduction in the duration of post-THA thromboprophylaxis and will inform future guideline recommendations concerning this continuously growing patient population.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06611319.</p>","PeriodicalId":17546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhanced recovery and abbreviated length of anticoagulation for thromboprophylaxis after primary hip arthroplasty rationale and design of the ENABLE-hip trial.\",\"authors\":\"Philipp Drees, Irene Schmidtmann, Manuel Herbst, Dorothea Becker, Stefano Barco, Frederikus A Klok, Karsten Keller, Lukas Hobohm, Konstantinos C Christodoulou, Christina Abele, Rupert Bauersachs, Walter Ageno, Erik Lerkevang Grove, Henrik Kehlet, Friedhelm Hufen, Thomas Klonschinski, Yama Afghanyar, Lukas Eckhard, Nadine Martin, Susanne Fischer, Stanislav Gorbulev, Dominik Rath, Anna C Mavromanoli, Claude Jabbour, Irene Lang, Francis Couturaud, Christian Heiss, Harald Binder, Stavros Konstantinides\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11239-025-03110-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Surgical total hip arthroplasty (THA) is associated with high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), but the appropriate duration of postoperative anticoagulation remains controversial. \\\"Enhanced Recovery and Abbreviated Length of Anticoagulation for Thromboprophylaxis After Primary Hip Arthroplasty\\\" (ENABLE-Hip) is a multicenter investigator-initiated and academically sponsored randomized double-blind active-control non-inferiority trial. 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Enhanced recovery and abbreviated length of anticoagulation for thromboprophylaxis after primary hip arthroplasty rationale and design of the ENABLE-hip trial.
Surgical total hip arthroplasty (THA) is associated with high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), but the appropriate duration of postoperative anticoagulation remains controversial. "Enhanced Recovery and Abbreviated Length of Anticoagulation for Thromboprophylaxis After Primary Hip Arthroplasty" (ENABLE-Hip) is a multicenter investigator-initiated and academically sponsored randomized double-blind active-control non-inferiority trial. Patients will be mobilized early after surgery, following a standardized enhanced recovery protocol. After an initial open-label prophylactic anticoagulation as per local standard of care until day 2 after surgery, treatment with rivaroxaban (10 mg once daily) will be started on day 3 and continued until day 10. Subsequently, patients will be switched to placebo in the experimental arm, or continue on active drug in the control arm, until a total of 35 days. The primary endpoint is acute symptomatic or fatal VTE within 3 months. A sample size of 2,932 patients will provide ≥ 80% power to reject the null hypothesis that δ ≥ 0.01 (δ = difference between the two arms in symptomatic VTE probability) at a significance level α = 0.05. An interim analysis will be performed after 3-month follow-up of the first 1,760 randomized patients at a significance level α = 0.50, leading to stop for futility if significance is not obtained, or if recalculation yields a sample size of > 3,200 patients. ENABLE-Hip will be the first major randomized trial to test an overall reduction in the duration of post-THA thromboprophylaxis and will inform future guideline recommendations concerning this continuously growing patient population.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06611319.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis is a long-awaited resource for contemporary cardiologists, hematologists, vascular medicine specialists and clinician-scientists actively involved in treatment decisions and clinical investigation of thrombotic disorders involving the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems. The principal focus of the Journal centers on the pathobiology of thrombosis and vascular disorders and the use of anticoagulants, platelet antagonists, cell-based therapies and interventions in scientific investigation, clinical-translational research and patient care.
The Journal will publish original work which emphasizes the interface between fundamental scientific principles and clinical investigation, stimulating an interdisciplinary and scholarly dialogue in thrombosis and vascular science. Published works will also define platforms for translational research, drug development, clinical trials and patient-directed applications. The Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis'' integrated format will expand the reader''s knowledge base and provide important insights for both the investigation and direct clinical application of the most rapidly growing fields in medicine-thrombosis and vascular science.