用Asfotase Alfa治疗儿科发病磷酸酶减少症儿童的活动能力和生活质量:来自英国管理准入协议的结果

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Raja Padidela, Nick Bishop, Paul Arundel, Shona Fang, Alexandros Zygouras, M Zulf Mughal, Nick Shaw, Vrinda Saraff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磷酸酶缺失症(HPP)是一种罕见的遗传性代谢性骨病,发病率和死亡率高。Asfotase alfa是一种用于HPP的酶替代疗法,自2017年以来根据管理准入协议(MAA)在英国报销。该分析评估了asfotase alfa在儿童中的有效性和安全性。方法:MAA是一项前瞻性的纵向数据收集,涉及儿科发病的HPP儿童。对使用asfotase治疗≥6个月的儿童进行疗效评价。收集呼吸支持、生长、活动能力、运动发育、止痛药使用、生活质量以及入组时和整个5年MAA期间的安全性数据。结果:24名儿童参加了MAA, 20名儿童被纳入分析。12名儿童在入组前通过临床试验或同情使用项目接受了asfotase。从基线到第60个月,身高和体重z分数的中位数(最小、最大)变化为0.20 (- 0.9,1.2;N = 6)和- 0.5 (- 1.9,1.5;N = 6)。在6分钟步行测试中,预测步行距离的中位数(最小,最大)百分比增加了3.8% (- 8.6,4.3;N = 5)在第3个月,并持续随访。儿童和家长报告的儿童生活质量量表得分中位数(最小,最大)为59.2 (15.2,91.3;N = 11)和53.4 (16.3,100.0;N = 18),增加了21.7 (5.4,37.0;N = 3)和16.3 (9.8,45.7;N = 4),分别在第60个月。Treatment-naïve儿童有更大的临床反应比治疗经验的参与者,谁保持他们的状态。研究中未发生死亡病例。最常见的不良事件是注射部位反应,有8/24(33.3%)的参与者报告。结论:本分析证实了asfotase在HPP患儿中的临床益处。Asfotase α耐受性良好,未发现新的安全信号。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mobility and Quality of Life in Children with Paediatric-Onset Hypophosphatasia Treated with Asfotase Alfa: Results from UK Managed Access Agreement.

Introduction: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare, inherited metabolic bone disease with a high degree of morbidity and mortality in children. Asfotase alfa is an enzyme replacement therapy for HPP reimbursed in the UK since 2017 under a Managed Access Agreement (MAA). This analysis assessed the effectiveness and safety of asfotase alfa in children < 18 years of age.

Methods: The MAA was a prospective, longitudinal data collection in children with paediatric-onset HPP. Effectiveness outcomes were evaluated in children who were treated with asfotase alfa for ≥ 6 months. Data were collected on respiratory support, growth, mobility, motor development, analgesic use, quality of life, and safety at enrolment and throughout the 5-year MAA.

Results: Twenty-four children enrolled in the MAA and 20 were included in the analysis. Twelve children had received asfotase alfa before enrolment through a clinical trial or compassionate use program. From baseline to month 60, the median (minimum, maximum) change in height and weight Z-scores were 0.20 (- 0.9, 1.2; n = 6) and - 0.5 (- 1.9, 1.5; n = 6), respectively. The median (minimum, maximum) percent of predicted distance walked in the 6-Minute Walk Test increased by 3.8% (- 8.6, 4.3; n = 5) at month 3 and was sustained through follow-up. Median (minimum, maximum) child- and parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory scores were 59.2 (15.2, 91.3; n = 11) and 53.4 (16.3, 100.0; n = 18) at baseline and increased by 21.7 (5.4, 37.0; n = 3) and 16.3 (9.8, 45.7; n = 4) at month 60, respectively. Treatment-naïve children had a greater clinical response than treatment-experienced participants, who maintained their status. No deaths occurred in the study. The most common adverse events were injection site reactions, reported in 8/24 participants (33.3%).

Conclusion: This analysis confirmed the clinical benefit of asfotase alfa in children with HPP. Asfotase alfa was well tolerated, with no new safety signals identified.

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来源期刊
Advances in Therapy
Advances in Therapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
353
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Advances in Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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