Carlos Sautchuk, Guilherme M. Fagundes, Henyo T. Barretto Filho
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引用次数: 0
摘要
我们探索保护区(PAs)和传统社区之间的关系,以进一步提出保护作为一种社会技术现象。为了做到这一点,我们使用了一种基于长期民族志研究的人类学经验方法,该研究是由两位不同的研究人员在巴西进行的,他们生活在亚马逊河的当地渔民和塞拉多(热带草原)的Quilombolas中。这两项研究都涉及在参与式管理的背景下建立保护区和传统社区之间的承诺条件。在一个案例中,审查了拉戈皮拉图巴生物保护区的工作人员与Sucuriju村的皮拉图巴鱼鱼叉手之间关于捕鱼方法的协议。另一个案例探讨了巴西中部塞拉多地区Quilombola社区禁止防火的转变,以及Serra Geral do Tocantins生态站的管理者为恢复文化烧伤所做的努力。我们发现用社会技术方法来理解环境保护是有好处的。亚马逊鱼叉的永久性和塞拉多防火墙的修复重新配置了保护和当地社区的技术。更一般地说,这种观点有助于避免对传统社区的具体化看法和对保护政策的抽象看法。我们相信社会技术保护是一种变革性的方法,可以用来改善传统的保护观点。
Sociotechnical approach to protected areas and traditional communities
We explore the relationship between protected areas (PAs) and traditional communities to further the proposition of conservation as a sociotechnical phenomenon. To do this, we use an anthropological empirical approach based on long-term ethnographic studies conducted in Brazil by 2 different researchers who lived among local fishers on the Amazon and Quilombolas in the Cerrado (a savanna). Both studies related to the establishment of terms of commitment between PAs and traditional communities in the context of participatory management. In one case, an agreement between the staff of the Lago Piratuba Biological Reserve and pirarucu fish harpooners from Sucuriju village regarding fishing methods is examined. The other case explores the transformations related to the ban on firebreaks practiced by Quilombola communities in the Cerrado region of central Brazil and the efforts by the managers of the Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station to rehabilitate cultural burns. We find there were benefits to a sociotechnical approach to understanding environmental conservation. The permanence of the harpoon in the Amazon and the rehabilitation of firebreaks in the Cerrado reconfigure conservation and local communities’ techniques. More generally, this perspective can help avoid a reified view of the traditional communities and an abstract perspective of conservation policies. We believe sociotechnical conservation is a transformative approach that can be used to improve conventional conservation perspectives.
期刊介绍:
Conservation Biology welcomes submissions that address the science and practice of conserving Earth's biological diversity. We encourage submissions that emphasize issues germane to any of Earth''s ecosystems or geographic regions and that apply diverse approaches to analyses and problem solving. Nevertheless, manuscripts with relevance to conservation that transcend the particular ecosystem, species, or situation described will be prioritized for publication.