{"title":"碳离子注入飞秒激光烧蚀制备Pr:LuAG晶体中的光波导","authors":"Yu-Jiao Zhang, Hui Huang, Qian-Qiu Zhao, Ying-Jie Ma, Chuan-Lei Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2025.417437","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>By combining C ion implantation with femtosecond laser ablation, the planar and ridge waveguides were fabricated in Pr<sup>3+</sup>-doped Lu<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (Pr:LuAG) crystals. The energy loss of 6.0 MeV C ions into Pr:LuAG crystal was simulated using the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (SRIM) software. To assess the optical confinement capabilities of the waveguides, the dark mode spectra were measured by a prism-coupling system, and the end-face coupling method was employed to acquire the near-field mode distribution. Fluorescent characteristics of Pr<sup>3+</sup> ions were investigated through photoluminescence emission spectra and decay curves. The waveguide microstructures were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and reflectance-difference spectroscopy (RDS).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20116,"journal":{"name":"Physica B-condensed Matter","volume":"714 ","pages":"Article 417437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optical waveguides in Pr:LuAG crystals fabricated by carbon ion implantation and femtosecond laser ablation\",\"authors\":\"Yu-Jiao Zhang, Hui Huang, Qian-Qiu Zhao, Ying-Jie Ma, Chuan-Lei Jia\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physb.2025.417437\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>By combining C ion implantation with femtosecond laser ablation, the planar and ridge waveguides were fabricated in Pr<sup>3+</sup>-doped Lu<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (Pr:LuAG) crystals. The energy loss of 6.0 MeV C ions into Pr:LuAG crystal was simulated using the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (SRIM) software. To assess the optical confinement capabilities of the waveguides, the dark mode spectra were measured by a prism-coupling system, and the end-face coupling method was employed to acquire the near-field mode distribution. Fluorescent characteristics of Pr<sup>3+</sup> ions were investigated through photoluminescence emission spectra and decay curves. The waveguide microstructures were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and reflectance-difference spectroscopy (RDS).</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20116,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physica B-condensed Matter\",\"volume\":\"714 \",\"pages\":\"Article 417437\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physica B-condensed Matter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092145262500554X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica B-condensed Matter","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092145262500554X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optical waveguides in Pr:LuAG crystals fabricated by carbon ion implantation and femtosecond laser ablation
By combining C ion implantation with femtosecond laser ablation, the planar and ridge waveguides were fabricated in Pr3+-doped Lu3Al5O12 (Pr:LuAG) crystals. The energy loss of 6.0 MeV C ions into Pr:LuAG crystal was simulated using the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (SRIM) software. To assess the optical confinement capabilities of the waveguides, the dark mode spectra were measured by a prism-coupling system, and the end-face coupling method was employed to acquire the near-field mode distribution. Fluorescent characteristics of Pr3+ ions were investigated through photoluminescence emission spectra and decay curves. The waveguide microstructures were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and reflectance-difference spectroscopy (RDS).
期刊介绍:
Physica B: Condensed Matter comprises all condensed matter and material physics that involve theoretical, computational and experimental work.
Papers should contain further developments and a proper discussion on the physics of experimental or theoretical results in one of the following areas:
-Magnetism
-Materials physics
-Nanostructures and nanomaterials
-Optics and optical materials
-Quantum materials
-Semiconductors
-Strongly correlated systems
-Superconductivity
-Surfaces and interfaces