Jakub Bielawski , Thiparat Chotibut , Fryderyk Falniowski , Michał Misiurewicz , Georgios Piliouras
{"title":"模拟圆旋转的间隔映射","authors":"Jakub Bielawski , Thiparat Chotibut , Fryderyk Falniowski , Michał Misiurewicz , Georgios Piliouras","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108963","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the dynamics of maps of the real line whose behavior on an invariant interval is close to a rational rotation on the circle. We concentrate on a specific two-parameter family, describing the dynamics arising from models in game theory, mathematical biology and machine learning. If one parameter is a rational number, <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math></span>, with <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math></span> coprime, and the second one is large enough, we prove that there is a periodic orbit of period <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>. It behaves like an orbit of the circle rotation by an angle <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math></span> and attracts trajectories of Lebesgue almost all starting points. We also discover numerically other interesting phenomena. While we do not give rigorous proofs for them, we provide convincing explanations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50658,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 108963"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Interval maps mimicking circle rotations\",\"authors\":\"Jakub Bielawski , Thiparat Chotibut , Fryderyk Falniowski , Michał Misiurewicz , Georgios Piliouras\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108963\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We investigate the dynamics of maps of the real line whose behavior on an invariant interval is close to a rational rotation on the circle. We concentrate on a specific two-parameter family, describing the dynamics arising from models in game theory, mathematical biology and machine learning. If one parameter is a rational number, <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math></span>, with <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math></span> coprime, and the second one is large enough, we prove that there is a periodic orbit of period <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>. It behaves like an orbit of the circle rotation by an angle <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math></span> and attracts trajectories of Lebesgue almost all starting points. We also discover numerically other interesting phenomena. While we do not give rigorous proofs for them, we provide convincing explanations.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50658,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation\",\"volume\":\"150 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108963\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1007570425003740\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1007570425003740","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
We investigate the dynamics of maps of the real line whose behavior on an invariant interval is close to a rational rotation on the circle. We concentrate on a specific two-parameter family, describing the dynamics arising from models in game theory, mathematical biology and machine learning. If one parameter is a rational number, , with coprime, and the second one is large enough, we prove that there is a periodic orbit of period . It behaves like an orbit of the circle rotation by an angle and attracts trajectories of Lebesgue almost all starting points. We also discover numerically other interesting phenomena. While we do not give rigorous proofs for them, we provide convincing explanations.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes original research findings on experimental observation, mathematical modeling, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, for more accurate description, better prediction or novel application, of nonlinear phenomena in science and engineering. It offers a venue for researchers to make rapid exchange of ideas and techniques in nonlinear science and complexity.
The submission of manuscripts with cross-disciplinary approaches in nonlinear science and complexity is particularly encouraged.
Topics of interest:
Nonlinear differential or delay equations, Lie group analysis and asymptotic methods, Discontinuous systems, Fractals, Fractional calculus and dynamics, Nonlinear effects in quantum mechanics, Nonlinear stochastic processes, Experimental nonlinear science, Time-series and signal analysis, Computational methods and simulations in nonlinear science and engineering, Control of dynamical systems, Synchronization, Lyapunov analysis, High-dimensional chaos and turbulence, Chaos in Hamiltonian systems, Integrable systems and solitons, Collective behavior in many-body systems, Biological physics and networks, Nonlinear mechanical systems, Complex systems and complexity.
No length limitation for contributions is set, but only concisely written manuscripts are published. Brief papers are published on the basis of Rapid Communications. Discussions of previously published papers are welcome.