Shuxian Wang , Wenqi Fan , Rulin Jin , Weiqing Lan , Yong Zhao , Xiaohong Sun
{"title":"噬菌体与抗生素之间的杀菌协同作用:体外和体内针对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌的联合策略","authors":"Shuxian Wang , Wenqi Fan , Rulin Jin , Weiqing Lan , Yong Zhao , Xiaohong Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2025.114759","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bacteriophages have reemerged to potentially replace or complement the role of antibiotics, as bacterial viruses have the ability to inactivate pathogens. However, certain intrinsic limitations of phages overshadow their clinical application, particularly their narrow host spectrum and rapid development of resistance upon treatment. This study aimed to explore the synergistic antimicrobial effect of phage combined with antibiotics against <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em>. The time-killing experiments <em>in vitro</em> showed that phage and gentamicin combination displayed synergistic bactericidal activity, leading to a reduction in the minimum inhibitory concentration of gentamicin. Furthermore, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly inhibited biofilm formation and eliminated mature biofilms. On the other hand, phage treatment for 2 h before gentamicin treatment produced better synergistic inhibitory effect. The use of phage followed by gentamicin can effectively inhibit the efflux effect. Surprisingly, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination still exhibited antimicrobial activity against phage-resistant mutants and double-resistant mutants. Finally, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly increased the survival rate of zebrafish infected with <em>K. pneumoniae</em>, indicating its excellent bactericidal activity <em>in vivo</em>. Overall, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination may provide a promising approach for treating infections caused by high-level multidrug-resistant <em>K. pneumoniae</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12024,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","volume":"213 ","pages":"Article 114759"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bactericidal synergism between phage and antibiotics: A combination strategy to target multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in vitro and in vivo\",\"authors\":\"Shuxian Wang , Wenqi Fan , Rulin Jin , Weiqing Lan , Yong Zhao , Xiaohong Sun\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ejpb.2025.114759\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Bacteriophages have reemerged to potentially replace or complement the role of antibiotics, as bacterial viruses have the ability to inactivate pathogens. However, certain intrinsic limitations of phages overshadow their clinical application, particularly their narrow host spectrum and rapid development of resistance upon treatment. This study aimed to explore the synergistic antimicrobial effect of phage combined with antibiotics against <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em>. The time-killing experiments <em>in vitro</em> showed that phage and gentamicin combination displayed synergistic bactericidal activity, leading to a reduction in the minimum inhibitory concentration of gentamicin. Furthermore, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly inhibited biofilm formation and eliminated mature biofilms. On the other hand, phage treatment for 2 h before gentamicin treatment produced better synergistic inhibitory effect. The use of phage followed by gentamicin can effectively inhibit the efflux effect. Surprisingly, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination still exhibited antimicrobial activity against phage-resistant mutants and double-resistant mutants. Finally, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly increased the survival rate of zebrafish infected with <em>K. pneumoniae</em>, indicating its excellent bactericidal activity <em>in vivo</em>. Overall, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination may provide a promising approach for treating infections caused by high-level multidrug-resistant <em>K. pneumoniae</em>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12024,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics\",\"volume\":\"213 \",\"pages\":\"Article 114759\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939641125001365\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939641125001365","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bactericidal synergism between phage and antibiotics: A combination strategy to target multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in vitro and in vivo
Bacteriophages have reemerged to potentially replace or complement the role of antibiotics, as bacterial viruses have the ability to inactivate pathogens. However, certain intrinsic limitations of phages overshadow their clinical application, particularly their narrow host spectrum and rapid development of resistance upon treatment. This study aimed to explore the synergistic antimicrobial effect of phage combined with antibiotics against Klebsiella pneumoniae. The time-killing experiments in vitro showed that phage and gentamicin combination displayed synergistic bactericidal activity, leading to a reduction in the minimum inhibitory concentration of gentamicin. Furthermore, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly inhibited biofilm formation and eliminated mature biofilms. On the other hand, phage treatment for 2 h before gentamicin treatment produced better synergistic inhibitory effect. The use of phage followed by gentamicin can effectively inhibit the efflux effect. Surprisingly, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination still exhibited antimicrobial activity against phage-resistant mutants and double-resistant mutants. Finally, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly increased the survival rate of zebrafish infected with K. pneumoniae, indicating its excellent bactericidal activity in vivo. Overall, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination may provide a promising approach for treating infections caused by high-level multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics provides a medium for the publication of novel, innovative and hypothesis-driven research from the areas of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics.
Topics covered include for example:
Design and development of drug delivery systems for pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals (small molecules, proteins, nucleic acids)
Aspects of manufacturing process design
Biomedical aspects of drug product design
Strategies and formulations for controlled drug transport across biological barriers
Physicochemical aspects of drug product development
Novel excipients for drug product design
Drug delivery and controlled release systems for systemic and local applications
Nanomaterials for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes
Advanced therapy medicinal products
Medical devices supporting a distinct pharmacological effect.