噬菌体与抗生素之间的杀菌协同作用:体外和体内针对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌的联合策略

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Shuxian Wang , Wenqi Fan , Rulin Jin , Weiqing Lan , Yong Zhao , Xiaohong Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

噬菌体重新出现,可能取代或补充抗生素的作用,因为细菌病毒具有灭活病原体的能力。然而,噬菌体的某些固有局限性使其临床应用蒙上了阴影,特别是其狭窄的宿主谱和治疗后耐药性的快速发展。本研究旨在探讨噬菌体联合抗生素对肺炎克雷伯菌的协同抑菌作用。体外时间杀伤实验表明,噬菌体与庆大霉素联合使用具有协同杀菌活性,使庆大霉素的最低抑菌浓度降低。此外,噬菌体HS106/庆大霉素联合显著抑制生物膜的形成并消除成熟生物膜。另一方面,在庆大霉素处理前,噬菌体处理2 h产生更好的协同抑制效果。使用噬菌体后再使用庆大霉素可有效抑制外排效应。令人惊讶的是,噬菌体HS106/庆大霉素组合对噬菌体耐药突变体和双耐药突变体仍然表现出抗菌活性。最后,噬菌体HS106/庆大霉素联合使用可显著提高感染肺炎克雷伯菌的斑马鱼的存活率,表明其具有良好的体内杀菌活性。总之,噬菌体HS106/庆大霉素联合使用可能为治疗高水平耐多药肺炎克雷伯菌引起的感染提供了一种有希望的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bactericidal synergism between phage and antibiotics: A combination strategy to target multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in vitro and in vivo

Bactericidal synergism between phage and antibiotics: A combination strategy to target multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in vitro and in vivo
Bacteriophages have reemerged to potentially replace or complement the role of antibiotics, as bacterial viruses have the ability to inactivate pathogens. However, certain intrinsic limitations of phages overshadow their clinical application, particularly their narrow host spectrum and rapid development of resistance upon treatment. This study aimed to explore the synergistic antimicrobial effect of phage combined with antibiotics against Klebsiella pneumoniae. The time-killing experiments in vitro showed that phage and gentamicin combination displayed synergistic bactericidal activity, leading to a reduction in the minimum inhibitory concentration of gentamicin. Furthermore, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly inhibited biofilm formation and eliminated mature biofilms. On the other hand, phage treatment for 2 h before gentamicin treatment produced better synergistic inhibitory effect. The use of phage followed by gentamicin can effectively inhibit the efflux effect. Surprisingly, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination still exhibited antimicrobial activity against phage-resistant mutants and double-resistant mutants. Finally, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination significantly increased the survival rate of zebrafish infected with K. pneumoniae, indicating its excellent bactericidal activity in vivo. Overall, the phage HS106/gentamicin combination may provide a promising approach for treating infections caused by high-level multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
4.10%
发文量
211
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics provides a medium for the publication of novel, innovative and hypothesis-driven research from the areas of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. Topics covered include for example: Design and development of drug delivery systems for pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals (small molecules, proteins, nucleic acids) Aspects of manufacturing process design Biomedical aspects of drug product design Strategies and formulations for controlled drug transport across biological barriers Physicochemical aspects of drug product development Novel excipients for drug product design Drug delivery and controlled release systems for systemic and local applications Nanomaterials for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes Advanced therapy medicinal products Medical devices supporting a distinct pharmacological effect.
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