Kerry R. McGannon , Andrea Bundon , Willa Hladun , Ann Pegoraro
{"title":"协商数字身份:酷儿和异性恋精英曲棍球母亲在Instagram上的自我描述的小故事叙事分析。","authors":"Kerry R. McGannon , Andrea Bundon , Willa Hladun , Ann Pegoraro","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102881","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study builds on qualitative research on elite athlete mothers and media research centring queer and heterosexual athlete mothers in elite sport. We sought to expand understanding of the less explored sexual orientation, (non)biological motherhood, and sport career, in one social media space (i.e., Instagram), in the sport of ice hockey.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Visual/textual Instagram posts (n = 1245) of four Canadian elite hockey player mothers’ -two queer non-biological mothers and two heterosexual biological mothers -were the focus of small story narrative analysis. We explored how queer and heterosexual hockey player mothers portray their identities in small stories as they negotiated motherhood and sport career.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Two identities were identified: <em>mumtrepeneur</em> and <em>generative identity</em>. Three small stories of <em>children on ice</em>, <em>children off ice</em>, and <em>grit and grace</em> shaped ‘mumtrepeneur’ identity meanings threaded by consumerism that enhanced queer athlete mothers' visibility but revealed an economic advantage for heterosexual mothers. Two small stories of <em>giving back to othe</em>rs and <em>not without family</em> shaped a ‘generative identity’ tied to growing the game for the next generation and nurturing family in careers. These findings show how hockey (non)biological mothers resist, and affirm, heteronormative mother narratives, using digital small stories.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Small stories on Instagram enhance understanding of queer and heterosexual (non)biological mother identities and (in)visibility, in an inequitable sport system. This research shows how small stories on Instagram can be used by athlete mothers to increase visibility and marketability, while exposing additional avenues needed for equity and change concerning identity inclusion. More research using a small story approach grounded in narrative inquiry would build on understanding social media's role in shaping motherhood and sport meanings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54536,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 102881"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Negotiating digital identities: Small story narrative analysis of queer and heterosexual elite hockey playing mothers’ self-portrayals on Instagram\",\"authors\":\"Kerry R. McGannon , Andrea Bundon , Willa Hladun , Ann Pegoraro\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102881\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study builds on qualitative research on elite athlete mothers and media research centring queer and heterosexual athlete mothers in elite sport. We sought to expand understanding of the less explored sexual orientation, (non)biological motherhood, and sport career, in one social media space (i.e., Instagram), in the sport of ice hockey.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Visual/textual Instagram posts (n = 1245) of four Canadian elite hockey player mothers’ -two queer non-biological mothers and two heterosexual biological mothers -were the focus of small story narrative analysis. We explored how queer and heterosexual hockey player mothers portray their identities in small stories as they negotiated motherhood and sport career.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Two identities were identified: <em>mumtrepeneur</em> and <em>generative identity</em>. Three small stories of <em>children on ice</em>, <em>children off ice</em>, and <em>grit and grace</em> shaped ‘mumtrepeneur’ identity meanings threaded by consumerism that enhanced queer athlete mothers' visibility but revealed an economic advantage for heterosexual mothers. Two small stories of <em>giving back to othe</em>rs and <em>not without family</em> shaped a ‘generative identity’ tied to growing the game for the next generation and nurturing family in careers. These findings show how hockey (non)biological mothers resist, and affirm, heteronormative mother narratives, using digital small stories.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Small stories on Instagram enhance understanding of queer and heterosexual (non)biological mother identities and (in)visibility, in an inequitable sport system. This research shows how small stories on Instagram can be used by athlete mothers to increase visibility and marketability, while exposing additional avenues needed for equity and change concerning identity inclusion. More research using a small story approach grounded in narrative inquiry would build on understanding social media's role in shaping motherhood and sport meanings.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54536,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychology of Sport and Exercise\",\"volume\":\"80 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102881\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychology of Sport and Exercise\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1469029225000809\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychology of Sport and Exercise","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1469029225000809","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Negotiating digital identities: Small story narrative analysis of queer and heterosexual elite hockey playing mothers’ self-portrayals on Instagram
Objectives
This study builds on qualitative research on elite athlete mothers and media research centring queer and heterosexual athlete mothers in elite sport. We sought to expand understanding of the less explored sexual orientation, (non)biological motherhood, and sport career, in one social media space (i.e., Instagram), in the sport of ice hockey.
Design
Visual/textual Instagram posts (n = 1245) of four Canadian elite hockey player mothers’ -two queer non-biological mothers and two heterosexual biological mothers -were the focus of small story narrative analysis. We explored how queer and heterosexual hockey player mothers portray their identities in small stories as they negotiated motherhood and sport career.
Results
Two identities were identified: mumtrepeneur and generative identity. Three small stories of children on ice, children off ice, and grit and grace shaped ‘mumtrepeneur’ identity meanings threaded by consumerism that enhanced queer athlete mothers' visibility but revealed an economic advantage for heterosexual mothers. Two small stories of giving back to others and not without family shaped a ‘generative identity’ tied to growing the game for the next generation and nurturing family in careers. These findings show how hockey (non)biological mothers resist, and affirm, heteronormative mother narratives, using digital small stories.
Conclusions
Small stories on Instagram enhance understanding of queer and heterosexual (non)biological mother identities and (in)visibility, in an inequitable sport system. This research shows how small stories on Instagram can be used by athlete mothers to increase visibility and marketability, while exposing additional avenues needed for equity and change concerning identity inclusion. More research using a small story approach grounded in narrative inquiry would build on understanding social media's role in shaping motherhood and sport meanings.
期刊介绍:
Psychology of Sport and Exercise is an international forum for scholarly reports in the psychology of sport and exercise, broadly defined. The journal is open to the use of diverse methodological approaches. Manuscripts that will be considered for publication will present results from high quality empirical research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, commentaries concerning already published PSE papers or topics of general interest for PSE readers, protocol papers for trials, and reports of professional practice (which will need to demonstrate academic rigour and go beyond mere description). The CONSORT guidelines consort-statement need to be followed for protocol papers for trials; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the CONSORT checklist. For meta-analysis, the PRISMA prisma-statement guidelines should be followed; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the PRISMA checklist. For systematic reviews it is recommended that the PRISMA guidelines are followed, although it is not compulsory. Authors interested in submitting replications of published studies need to contact the Editors-in-Chief before they start their replication. We are not interested in manuscripts that aim to test the psychometric properties of an existing scale from English to another language, unless new validation methods are used which address previously unanswered research questions.