[老年人身体弹性:一个概念分析]。

Q3 Nursing
Fang-Ru Yueh, Yueh-Hsiu Lin, Fang-Wen Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性疾病和住院治疗是老年人的主要压力源,与残疾和死亡风险显著升高有关。身体弹性被定义为个体抵抗或从健康压力引起的功能衰退中恢复的能力。护士与老年人合作,帮助他们发展身体恢复能力,可以促进疾病和功能恢复。然而,对老年人身体弹性的定义、概念和测量在文献中缺乏共识。使用Walker和Avant(1995)的概念分析方法,本文确定的老年人身体弹性的定义特征包括:(1)经历新的或急性压力源,(2)有足够的生理储备来应对这种压力源,(3)具有抵抗功能衰退的能力。这些特点是用案例来证明,提供相关的经验指标,并强调其在护理研究和实践中的应用。本分析希望有助于提高护士对老年人身体弹性的理解,并建议在临床实践中应用的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Physical Resilience in Older Adults: A Concept Analysis].

Acute illness and hospitalization, key stressors for older adults, are associated with significantly elevated risks of disability and mortality. Physical resilience is defined as the ability of an individual to resist or recover from functional decline following health stressors. Nurses working in partnership with older adults to assist their development of physical resilience can promote disease and functional recovery. However, the definition, concept, and measurement of physical resilience in older adults lack consensus in the literature. Using the conceptual analysis approach of Walker and Avant (1995), the defining characteristics of physical resilience in older adults identified in this article include: (1) experiencing a new or acute stressor, (2) having sufficient physiological reserves to address this stressor, and (3) having the capacity to resist functional decline. These characteristics are demonstrated using case examples that offer relevant empirical indicators and highlight their application in nursing research and practice. This analysis is hoped to help improve the understanding of physical resilience in older adults among nurses and suggest pathways for application in clinical practice.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nursing
Journal of Nursing Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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