氧还原反应的增强型电催化剂:来自加速应力测试和IL-TEM分析的见解。

IF 4.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI:10.3390/nano15100776
Angelina S Pavlets, Elizaveta A Moguchikh, Ilya V Pankov, Yana V Astravukh, Sergey V Belenov, Anastasia A Alekseenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告介绍了一种用于氧还原反应(ORR)的高性能双金属电催化剂,其铂含量为20wt .%。基于ptcu的催化剂结合了氮掺杂碳负载的脱合金纳米颗粒(NPs)。NP分布均匀性的增强显著提高了催化剂的性能。氮掺杂碳为NP沉积提供了活性中心,HAADF-STEM和EDX证实了这一点。与商业Pt/C相比,PtCu/CN催化剂在脉冲循环下的ORR质量活性超过5.6倍,稳定性达到两倍。独特的是,该研究使用IL-TEM检测了应力测试前后的双金属NPs和局部纳米位点。对PtCu/CN微观结构的原位分析揭示了两种主要的降解机制,(i) NP的部分溶解和(ii) NP团聚,而C-N载体通过强NP-载体相互作用显著减轻了这些影响。这些发现强调了氮掺杂双金属PtCu催化剂的前景,因为它具有出色的ORR活性和耐久性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Insights from Accelerated Stress Testing and IL-TEM Analysis.

This report introduces a high-performance bimetallic electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) featuring a 20 wt.% platinum content. The PtCu-based catalyst combines de-alloyed nanoparticles (NPs) supported on nitrogen-doped carbon. Enhanced uniformity in NP distribution significantly boosts the catalyst performance. Nitrogen-doped carbon provides active centers for NP deposition, which is confirmed by HAADF-STEM and EDX. The PtCu/CN catalyst achieves over 5.6 times the ORR mass activity and two times the stability under pulse cycling compared to commercial Pt/C. Uniquely, the study examines bimetallic NPs and local nano-sites before and after stress testing using IL-TEM. In situ analysis of PtCu/CN microstructure revealed two primary degradation mechanisms, (i) partial dissolution of NPs and (ii) NP agglomeration, with the C-N support significantly mitigating these effects through strong NP-support interactions. The findings underscore the prospects of bimetallic PtCu catalysts with nitrogen-doped support by showcasing exceptional ORR activity and durability.

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来源期刊
Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
9.40%
发文量
3841
审稿时长
14.22 days
期刊介绍: Nanomaterials (ISSN 2076-4991) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves nanomaterials, with respect to their science and application. Thus, theoretical and experimental articles will be accepted, along with articles that deal with the synthesis and use of nanomaterials. Articles that synthesize information from multiple fields, and which place discoveries within a broader context, will be preferred. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental or methodical details, or both, must be provided for research articles. Computed data or files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. Nanomaterials is dedicated to a high scientific standard. All manuscripts undergo a rigorous reviewing process and decisions are based on the recommendations of independent reviewers.
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