Jie Shan, Liangguang Yue, Luyao Xu, Runyi Wang, Qingzhou Meng, Jun Feng, Joon-Hee Lee, Ming Lu, Huayue Li
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A VioA Variant Activates Antibiotic Streptogramins in the Heterologous Host Streptomyces sp. OUC20-O.
Heterologous expression of the G231L variant of VioA into 16 strains of marine-derived Streptomyces, combined with bioactivity tracking, leads to the activation of seven antibiotic streptogramins (1-7) in Streptomyces sp. OUC20-O. Among these, compound 1, named linstreptogramin, is a new compound with an unusual linear streptogramin skeleton. The planar structure and stereochemistry of compound 1 were established based on extensive MS and NMR spectroscopic analyses, together with ECD calculations. In the antibacterial activity evaluation, compounds 1-4 showed significant growth inhibition against the multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium CCARM 5203 with MIC values of 0.2-1.6 µg/mL, which are comparable to the positive control vancomycin.
期刊介绍:
Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397) publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes on the research, development and production of drugs from the sea. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible, particularly synthetic procedures and characterization information for bioactive compounds. There is no restriction on the length of the experimental section.