机器人手术在肥胖子宫内膜癌患者中的优势。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Current Opinion in Oncology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI:10.1097/CCO.0000000000001156
François Zaccarini, Henrik Falconer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:子宫内膜癌是高收入国家妇女中最常见的妇科癌症,由于肥胖的流行,预计其患病率将在全球范围内增加。手术是治疗子宫内膜癌的关键步骤。对肥胖患者(BMI≥30 kg/m2),特别是病态肥胖患者(BMI≥40 kg/m2)进行手术和护理具有挑战性。本文综述了机器人手术在肥胖子宫内膜癌患者中的优势。最近发现:机器人手术的出现与子宫内膜癌微创手术率的增加有关。与传统的腹腔镜手术相比,机器人手术有几个优点,特别是在患有子宫内膜癌的肥胖患者中,这导致转向剖腹手术的比率降低。该方法允许对肥胖和病态肥胖患者进行手术分期,而不会增加并发症发生率或住院时间,同时改善外科医生的人体工程学。摘要:机器人手术应该是肥胖子宫内膜癌患者的首选方法。目前的数据证实了其对这组女性的安全性和益处,特别是对BMI≥40 kg/m2的肥胖患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advantages of robotic surgery in obese patients with endometrial cancer.

Purpose of review: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer among women in high-income countries and the prevalence is projected to increase worldwide because of the obesity epidemic. Surgery is a key step in the management of endometrial cancer. Performing surgery and delivering care to obese patients (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ) and especially to morbidly obese patients (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m 2 ) is challenging.This review focuses on the advantages of robotic surgery in obese patients with endometrial cancer.

Recent findings: The emergence of robotic surgery is associated with increasing rates of minimally invasive surgery for endometrial cancer. Robotic surgery offers several advantages over conventional laparoscopy, especially in obese patients with endometrial cancer which has led to decreasing rates of conversion to laparotomy. The approach allows surgical staging on obese and morbidly obese patients without increasing complication rates or the length of hospital stay, while improving ergonomics for the surgeon.

Summary: Robotic surgery should be the preferred approach for obese patients with endometrial cancer. Current data confirm its safety and benefits for this group of women, particularly for obese patients with a BMI ≥ 40 kg/m 2 .

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Oncology
Current Opinion in Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
130
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: With its easy-to-digest reviews on important advances in world literature, Current Opinion in Oncology offers expert evaluation on a wide range of topics from sixteen key disciplines including sarcomas, cancer biology, melanoma and endocrine tumors. Published bimonthly, each issue covers in detail the most pertinent advances in these fields from the previous year. This is supplemented by annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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