虚拟现实技术在眼科中的应用综述

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2025-05-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S517974
Abhimanyu S Ahuja, Alfredo A Paredes Iii, Mallory L S Eisel, Sejal A Ahuja, Isabella V Wagner, Pranav Vasu, Syril Dorairaj, Darby Miller, Yazan Abubaker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虚拟现实(VR)已经在医疗保健和医学研究的多个方面得到了应用。在眼科领域,VR在辅助诊断和治疗的同时促进了手术和非手术培训。我们的目的是探讨虚拟现实技术在眼科中的应用和可行性。我们使用与眼医学VR整合相关的关键词在期刊数据库PubMed上进行了文献检索。我们纳入了自2015年以来发表的文献综述。通过文献检索,我们发现了VR在医学培训中的广泛应用,以及使用Eyesi和HelpMeSee等VR模型进行高效诊断和筛查的技术。虚拟现实训练模拟器降低了手术错误率,提高了白内障手术技术。在玻璃体视网膜手术中,VR玻璃体视网膜训练模拟器提高了训练和经验丰富的外科医生的手术表现。VR还被应用于非手术训练,通过应用程序培养医学生的眼底镜检查技能和裂隙灯训练。此外,VR还用于青光眼、弱视和斜视的诊断、筛查和治疗。VR还改善了青光眼患者的视野缺陷,并治疗了没有通过贴片改善的弱视儿童。VR广泛应用的障碍包括初始投资成本高、研究样本量有限以及VR视野与现实世界临床实践之间的差异。未来的研究将简化VR方法,使其更容易获得,成本效益更高,这有可能克服这些挑战。随着对虚拟现实应用的进一步研究,这项技术可以提高手术效果和诊断准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Utility of Virtual Reality in Ophthalmology: A Review.

Virtual reality (VR) has been implemented in multiple facets of healthcare and the study of medicine. In the field of ophthalmology, VR facilitates surgical and non-surgical training while assisting in diagnosis and treatment. Our goal was to explore the applications and feasibility of VR in ophthalmology. We performed a search of the literature on the journal database PubMed using keywords relevant to VR integration in ophthalmological medicine. We included articles published since 2015 in this review of literature. The literature search yielded extensive applications of VR in medical training, as well as techniques for efficient diagnosis and screening using VR models including Eyesi and HelpMeSee. VR training simulators have decreased surgical error rates and improved technique in cataract surgery. In vitreoretinal surgery, a VR vitreoretinal training simulator resulted in improved surgical performance in both training and experienced surgeons. VR is also utilized in non-surgical training through an app to develop fundoscopy skills and slit-lamp training for medical students. Additionally, VR is used in diagnosis, screening, and treatment of glaucoma, amblyopia, and strabismus. VR has also improved visual field defects in patients with glaucoma and treated amblyopia in children who did not improve with patching. Barriers to the widespread implementation of VR include high initial capital cost, limited sample sizes for research studies, and discrepancies between VR visual field and real-world clinical practice. Future research in streamlining VR methods to be more accessible and cost-effective has the potential to overcome these challenges. With further investigation into the logistics of VR applications, this technology could improve surgical outcomes and diagnostic accuracy.

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