解读Dandy-Walker综合征:一例临床表现和管理见解的报告。

Q3 Dentistry
Syeda N Banu, Sunil N Raj, Anitha Anand, N Nandan, Soundarya Vishwanathan, Aarya S Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本病例报告报告了一例独特的Dandy-Walker综合征(DWS),其口腔表现显著,强调了在这种复杂病例中跨学科管理的重要性。背景:DWS是一种罕见的先天性后颅窝囊性畸形。临床表现包括婴儿期运动发育迟缓,头大症和脑积水伴枕部膨出,眼球震颤和共济失调。DWS还与远端畸形、心脏、骨骼、肾脏、牙齿和脊椎畸形有关。病例描述:一名10岁男性患者表现为DWS的典型神经系统症状,包括脑积水、发育迟缓和运动技能障碍,以及明显的牙齿异常,如高弓腭、错颌和口腔卫生差。跨学科的方法涉及神经学家、儿科医生和牙科专家之间的合作,以解决神经和口腔健康方面的挑战。在临床检查和行为评估后,在局部麻醉下计划并完成牙科治疗。牙科管理包括预防性护理、根管治疗(RCT)、不锈钢冠(SSC)和冠状修复。结论:患者耐受良好,治疗中、术后无并发症。对患有DWS的个人的牙齿护理应根据他们的需要进行调整,并定期监测和维护。替代的沟通方法和照顾者的支持是必不可少的。临床意义:DWS是一种罕见的临床疾病。了解与DWS相关的独特挑战可以帮助牙科专业人员提供更好的护理,并改善这些患者的整体健康和生活质量。如何引用这篇文章:Banu SN, Raj SN, Anand A等。解读Dandy-Walker综合征:一例临床表现和管理见解的报告。中华临床儿科杂志,2015;18(3):299-304。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unraveling Dandy-Walker Syndrome: A Case Report with Clinical Presentations and Management Insights.

Aim: This case report presents a unique instance of Dandy-Walker syndrome (DWS) with notable oral manifestations, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary management in such complex cases.

Background: DWS is a rare congenital cystic malformation of the posterior cranial fossa. Clinical findings include delayed motor development in infancy, macrocephaly and hydrocephalus with bulging occiput, nystagmus, and ataxia. DWS is also associated with hypertelorism, cardiac, skeletal, renal, dental, and vertebral malformations.

Case description: A 10-year-old male patient presented with typical neurological symptoms of DWS, including hydrocephalus, developmental delay, and motor skill impairment, alongside distinctive dental anomalies such as a high arched palate, malocclusion, and poor oral hygiene. The interdisciplinary approach involved collaboration between neurologists, pediatricians, and dental specialists to address both the neurological and oral health challenges. Following clinical examination and behavioral assessment, dental treatments were planned and completed under local anesthesia. Dental management included preventive care, root canal treatment (RCT), stainless steel crowns (SSC), and coronal restorations.

Conclusion: The patient tolerated the procedure well with no complications during or after the treatment. Dental care for individuals with DWS should be tailored to their needs, with regular monitoring and maintenance. Alternative communication methods and caregiver support are essential.

Clinical significance: DWS is a rare clinical entity. Understanding the unique challenges associated with DWS can help dental professionals provide better care and improve the overall health and quality of life for these patients.

How to cite this article: Banu SN, Raj SN, Anand A, et al. Unraveling Dandy-Walker Syndrome: A Case Report with Clinical Presentations and Management Insights. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):299-304.

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