Orthodontists' Perspectives on Teleorthodontics: What Does Qualitative Data Tell Us?

Objective: To have an in-depth understanding of orthodontists' perspectives on the practice of teleorthodontics.

Methods: This was a qualitative study which used one-on-one, in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 19 orthodontists who have offered teleorthodontic care. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: The analysis identified two main themes and related subthemes. Respondents described a space-time continuum, where teleorthodontics created time and virtual space to see patients, saving crucial time and physical clinic space. This, however, did not always lead to increased efficiency and quality. Participants also described a human-machine continuum, illustrating how teleorthodontics' digital components became additional tools in the orthodontists' arsenal. These tools had variable utility and impact on their practice, with many being better provided in person.

Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for tailored integration of teleorthodontics to enhance treatment effectiveness, efficiency, and overall quality care.

Practical implications: Data gathered will lead to a better understanding of orthodontists' use and barriers of teleorthodontics and can help with long-term planning to increase efficiency and quality of care.