重新评估桌椅的曲率效应。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
I-Perception Pub Date : 2025-05-22 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1177/20416695251341682
Erick G Chuquichambi, Tobiasz Trawinski, Enric Munar, Letizia Palumbo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几项研究一致表明,人们通常更喜欢曲线而不是棱角分明的轮廓。然而,曲率效应的大小因刺激而异,例如,与内部空间相比,抽象刺激的效应更大。在具有相似物理特征和属于同一类别的刺激之间进行比较是有必要的,以确定曲率是否是物体偏好的基础。另一个重要的问题是,基于轮廓和物体类别的检测差异是否会影响物体偏好。在实验1中,我们通过记录参与者对两种常用物体(桌子和椅子)图像的偏好进行评分时的眼球运动来解决这些问题。在实验2中,我们将刺激的呈现时间限制在84毫秒,因为简短的呈现被认为会增强曲率效应。这两个实验都没有证实人们对桌椅的弯曲度有明确的偏好。然而,曲率显著影响注视时间,曲线表比直线表引起更长时间的注视,尽管不影响总体偏好。研究结果在熟悉度和对象功能形成偏好判断的背景下进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reassessing the curvature effect in tables and chairs.

Several studies have consistently demonstrated that people generally prefer curved over angular contours. However, the magnitude of the curvature effect varies across stimuli, for example, with a larger effect reported for abstract stimuli compared to interior spaces. A comparison across stimuli that share similar physical features and belong to the same categories is warranted to determine whether curvature is a basis of object preference. Another important question is whether inspection differences, based on contour and object category, affect object preference. In Experiment 1, we addressed these questions by recording eye movements as participants rated their preferences for images of two types of common-use objects: tables and chairs. In Experiment 2, we limited the stimuli presentation to 84 ms, as brief presentations are thought to enhance the curvature effect. Neither of the two experiments confirmed a clear preference for curvature in tables or chairs. Yet, curvature significantly influenced fixation durations, with curvilinear tables eliciting longer fixations than rectilinear ones, although without affecting overall preference. The findings are discussed in the context of familiarity and object functionality in shaping preference judgements.

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来源期刊
I-Perception
I-Perception PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
39
审稿时长
12 weeks
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